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Parts of a Web Address

Sixth graders learn that a web address is not one long blur but a set of parts that each do a job, from the protocol to the path, and match every part to what it means.

Grade 6Parts of a Web Address50 minutes1 class periodCSTA / ISTEExplicit teaching4 StandardsCSTA
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Break a URL into parts.
  • ✓Know what each part does.
  • ✓Read an address closely.
  • ✓Match part to meaning.
Essential Question

A web address like https://www.example.com/pages/info can look like one long blur, but each piece has a job. What does every part of a URL tell your browser?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Match the Part · Interactive

Match the Part

Project this and match each part of a web address to what it does — tap a part, then tap its job.

🔗 Match each part of a web address to what it doesTry it
URL part
What it does
Tap a part of a web address, then tap what it does.
The Lesson · Explicit teaching

50 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Hook — One Long Address

5 min

A web address like https://www.example.com/pages/info can look like one long blur. But every piece of it has a job. What does each part tell your browser?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show a full URL.
  • Ask what the parts mean.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think.
  • Share.
  • Get ready.
2

Use — Match the Part

12 min

Students match each URL part to its meaning.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Match the Part.
  • Match each pair.
  • Note the job.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Match.
  • Say.
  • Note it.
3

Modify — Label a URL

13 min

Students label a real address.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Take a real web address.
  • Underline each part.
  • Name what each one does.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Take.
  • Underline.
  • Name.
4

Create — Build a URL

15 min

Students build an address from parts.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Choose a protocol and domain.
  • Add a path and a top-level domain.
  • Explain where each part goes.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Choose.
  • Add.
  • Explain.
5

Reflect — Reading an Address

5 min

Students reflect on URLs.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • What does the top-level domain tell you?
  • What is the protocol for?
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the CSTA K-12 Computer Science Standards and the ISTE Standards for Students.

CSTA
2-NI-04

Model how information is broken down, sent, and received across networks.

CSTA
2-NI-05

Explain how physical and digital security measures protect information online.

CSTA
2-CS-02

Explain how devices locate and exchange information across a network.

ISTE
1.3.c

Knowledge Constructor: evaluate information sources, including their web addresses.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Part + meaning cards.
  • Sentence frame: “The ___ is for ___ .”
  • Match one pair at a time.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with the protocol and domain.
  • Label one real URL together.
  • Match one part fully before the next.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Compare http and https addresses.
  • Spot the top-level domain in many URLs.
  • Explain how the path finds the right page.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🔗Part + meaning cards
  • 💻Match the Part
  • 🖼️A labeled URL diagram
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

URLa web address that points to a page or file onlineprotocolthe rules for how a browser and a site exchange data, like httpsdomain namethe main, registered name of a websitetop-level domainthe ending of a domain, like .com, .org, or .edusubdomaina named section of a site, placed before the domainpaththe part of a URL that points to a specific page or folderqueryextra details at the end of a URL, after a question markbrowserthe program that reads a URL and loads the page
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What does the top-level domain tell you?
The category of the site, such as .com for commercial, .org for organizations, or .edu for schools.
QUESTION 2
What is the protocol part of a URL for?
It sets the rules for how your browser and the website exchange data, such as https for a secure connection.
QUESTION 3
In https://www.example.com/info, which part is the path?
/info, which points to the specific page or folder on the site.

Create: build a URL.

Have students choose a protocol and domain, add a top-level domain and a path, and explain where each part goes, so a web address becomes readable. A printable web-address worksheet is in the Computer Science library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Parts of a Web AddressFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Nice work!

Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Parts of a Web AddressQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Parts of a Web AddressPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: browser, domain name, path, protocol, query, subdomain, top-level domain, URL
  1. the ending of a domain, like .com, .org, or .edu
  2. a named section of a site, placed before the domain
  3. extra details at the end of a URL, after a question mark
  4. the program that reads a URL and loads the page
  5. the main, registered name of a website
  6. the part of a URL that points to a specific page or folder
  7. a web address that points to a page or file online
  8. the rules for how a browser and a site exchange data, like https

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What does the top-level domain tell you?
  2. What is the protocol part of a URL for?
  3. In https://www.example.com/info, which part is the path?
Answer key — Part A: 1) top-level domain · 2) subdomain · 3) query · 4) browser · 5) domain name · 6) path · 7) URL · 8) protocol
Part B: 1) The category of the site, such as .com for commercial, .org for organizations, or .edu for schools. 2) It sets the rules for how your browser and the website exchange data, such as https for a secure connection. 3) /info, which points to the specific page or folder on the site.