Home›Lesson Plans›English Language Arts›Reading: Vocabulary · Grade 6

Figurative Devices

Sixth graders learn the figurative devices writers use to paint pictures with words, from simile and metaphor to personification, hyperbole, and idiom, and match each to its meaning.

Grade 6Vocabulary50 minutes1 class periodReading WorkshopExplicit teaching4 StandardsCommon Core
Start the Lesson
Assign or share this lesson

Copy link works with Canvas, Schoology, Moodle and any other LMS — paste it in as a resource or assignment.

Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Name the common devices.
  • ✓Link each to its definition.
  • ✓Tell simile from metaphor.
  • ✓Match each pair.
Essential Question

Writers paint pictures with words. What are the common figurative devices, and how does each one work?

0
Lesson Phases
0
Vocabulary Terms
0
Standards Aligned
0
Interactive Task
Match the Device · Interactive

Match the Device

Project this and match each figurative device to its definition — tap a device, then tap what it is.

🎨 Match each figurative device to its definitionTry it
Device
What it is
Tap a device, then tap its definition.
The Lesson · Workshop (Mini-Lesson · Practice · Share)

50 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Hook — Painting with Words

5 min

“The wind whispered” and “busy as a bee” both say more than the plain words. What do we call these word tricks?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show two examples.
  • Ask what they do.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think.
  • Share.
  • Get ready.
2

Use — Match the Device

12 min

Students match each device to its meaning.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Match the Device.
  • Match each pair.
  • Note the meaning.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Match.
  • Say.
  • Note it.
3

Modify — Name That Device

13 min

Students label examples.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Read a figurative line.
  • Name the device.
  • Say how you know.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Read.
  • Name.
  • Say.
4

Create — Write Your Own

15 min

Students write with devices.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Pick a subject.
  • Write a simile and a metaphor.
  • Add one more device.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Pick.
  • Write.
  • Add.
5

Reflect — More Than Words

5 min

Students reflect on devices.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • How is a simile different from a metaphor?
  • What is personification?
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts (Grades 11–12).

CCSS
L.6.5a

Interpret figures of speech in context.

CCSS
RL.6.4

Analyze the impact of figurative language.

CCSS
L.6.5

Demonstrate understanding of figurative devices.

CCSS
W.6.3d

Use figurative language in writing.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Device + example cards.
  • Sentence frame: “___ compares / exaggerates ___ .”
  • Match one pair at a time.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with simile and metaphor.
  • Give an example for each.
  • Match one device fully before the next.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Add symbolism and allusion.
  • Find devices in a poem.
  • Revise plain lines with a device.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🖼️Device + example cards
  • 💻Match the Device
  • 📖A short poem
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

figurative languagewords used for meaning beyond their literal sensesimilea comparison using 'like' or 'as'metaphora comparison calling one thing anotherpersonificationgiving human traits to non-human thingshyperbolean extreme exaggeration for effectidioma common phrase with a non-literal meaningimagerylanguage that creates a picture for the sensesdevicea technique a writer uses for effect
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
How is a simile different from a metaphor?
A simile compares using 'like' or 'as'; a metaphor says one thing is another, without 'like' or 'as'.
QUESTION 2
What is personification?
Giving human traits to non-human things, like 'the wind whispered'.
QUESTION 3
Name a figurative device and an example.
For example, hyperbole: 'I've told you a million times.'

Create: write your own.

Have students pick a subject and write a simile, a metaphor, and one more device about it, so the devices become tools they can use. A printable figurative-devices worksheet is in the English Language Arts library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Figurative Language DevicesFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
0

Nice work!

Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Figurative Language DevicesQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
0%

Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Figurative Language DevicesPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: device, figurative language, hyperbole, idiom, imagery, metaphor, personification, simile
  1. giving human traits to non-human things
  2. an extreme exaggeration for effect
  3. language that creates a picture for the senses
  4. a technique a writer uses for effect
  5. a comparison calling one thing another
  6. a common phrase with a non-literal meaning
  7. words used for meaning beyond their literal sense
  8. a comparison using 'like' or 'as'

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. How is a simile different from a metaphor?
  2. What is personification?
  3. Name a figurative device and an example.
Answer key — Part A: 1) personification · 2) hyperbole · 3) imagery · 4) device · 5) metaphor · 6) idiom · 7) figurative language · 8) simile
Part B: 1) A simile compares using 'like' or 'as'; a metaphor says one thing is another, without 'like' or 'as'. 2) Giving human traits to non-human things, like 'the wind whispered'. 3) For example, hyperbole: 'I've told you a million times.'