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Positive & Negative Space

Seventh graders learn about positive space (the subject) and negative space (the empty area around it) — and how artists use both to make balanced, interesting compositions.

Grade 7Space45 minutes1 class periodArtistic ProcessExplicit teaching4 StandardsNCAS
Start the Lesson
Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Explain positive space.
  • ✓Explain negative space.
  • ✓Sort the examples.
  • ✓Use space in art.
Essential Question

Every artwork has the subject AND the space around it — and BOTH matter! What’s the difference between positive and negative space?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Sort It · Interactive

Positive or Negative Space?

Project this and sort each into positive space (the object) or negative space (the area around it).

◻️ Sort each — positive or negative space?Try it
🗿 Positive Space
⬜ Negative Space
Tap one, then tap a bucket.
The Lesson · Artistic Process (Look · Explore · Create · Share · Reflect)

45 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Look — The Subject and the Space

5 min

Every artwork has the subject AND the space around it — both matter!

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show a strong composition.
  • Ask about the empty areas.
  • Get ready.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Look.
  • Wonder.
  • Get ready.
2

Explore — Positive & Negative

11 min

Students explore.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Positive or Negative Space?
  • Sort each one.
  • Find them in art.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Sort.
  • Find.
  • Name.
3

Create — Create

13 min

Students create.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Draw an object.
  • Shade the negative space.
  • Balance the two.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Draw it.
  • Shade it.
  • Balance.
4

Share — Share

11 min

Students share.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show your work.
  • Point out negative space.
  • Give feedback.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Show it.
  • Point.
  • Feedback.
5

Reflect — Reflect

5 min

Students respond.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Explain positive space.
  • Explain negative space.
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Explain it.
  • Explain it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the National Core Arts Standards (Visual Arts).

NCAS
VA:Re7.2.7

Analyze positive and negative space.

NCAS
VA:Cr2.1.7

Use space in composition.

NCAS
VA:Cr1.1.7

Explore space as an element.

NCAS
VA:Re7.1.7

Perceive space in art.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Space picture cards.
  • Sentence frame: “This is ___ space.”
  • Use art examples.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with object vs. background.
  • Sort one at a time.
  • Use examples.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Create a positive/negative design.
  • Analyze a famous work.
  • Make a silhouette.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🖼️Art examples
  • 💻Positive or Negative Space?
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 📄Paper
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

positive spacethe subject or objectnegative spacethe space around itsubjectthe main focusbackgroundthe area behindcompositionhow art is arrangedbalanceevenly arrangedsilhouettea filled-in outlinespacethe areas in art
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What is positive space?
The main object or subject of the artwork.
QUESTION 2
What is negative space?
The empty space around the object.
QUESTION 3
Do both positive and negative space matter?
Yes — both help make a balanced composition.

Reflect: use the space.

Have students draw an object and shade the negative space around it. A printable space sheet is in the Arts library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Positive & Negative SpaceFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Positive & Negative SpaceQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Positive & Negative SpacePrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: background, balance, composition, negative space, positive space, silhouette, space, subject
  1. the area behind
  2. how art is arranged
  3. the space around it
  4. a filled-in outline
  5. the subject or object
  6. the main focus
  7. the areas in art
  8. evenly arranged

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What is positive space?
  2. What is negative space?
  3. Do both positive and negative space matter?
Answer key — Part A: 1) background · 2) composition · 3) negative space · 4) silhouette · 5) positive space · 6) subject · 7) space · 8) balance
Part B: 1) The main object or subject of the artwork. 2) The empty space around the object. 3) Yes — both help make a balanced composition.