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Formal and Informal

Seventh graders learn the difference between formal and informal language, when each one fits the audience and situation, and sort real phrases into the two registers.

Grade 7Language35 minutes1 class periodReading WorkshopExplicit teaching4 StandardsCommon Core
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Define register.
  • ✓Spot formal language.
  • ✓Spot informal language.
  • ✓Sort each phrase.
Essential Question

You speak to a friend and a principal differently, and so does your writing. What separates formal from informal language, and when does each fit?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Sort the Phrases · Interactive

Sort the Phrases

Project this and sort each phrase into formal or informal — tap a phrase, then tap where it belongs.

🎩 Sort each phrase: formal or informal?Try it
🎩 Formal
💬 Informal
Tap a phrase, then tap whether it is formal or informal language.
The Lesson · Reading Workshop (Mini-Lesson · Practice · Share)

35 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Hook — Text or Essay?

5 min

You would not text your friend the way you write an essay. What makes language formal or informal, and when does each fit?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show a text and an essay line.
  • Ask what differs.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think.
  • Share.
  • Get ready.
2

Use — Sort the Phrases

12 min

Students sort formal and informal phrases.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Sort the Phrases.
  • Drop each phrase.
  • Explain each choice.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Sort.
  • Say.
  • Explain.
3

Modify — Make It Formal

13 min

Students shift the register.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Pick an informal phrase.
  • Rewrite it formally.
  • Say when each fits.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Pick.
  • Rewrite.
  • Say.
4

Create — Match the Audience

15 min

Students write for two audiences.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Pick a message.
  • Write it for a friend.
  • Write it for a teacher.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Pick.
  • Write.
  • Write.
5

Reflect — Right Words, Right Place

5 min

Students reflect on register.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • When should you use formal language?
  • What is one sign of informal language?
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts.

CCSS
L.7.3

Choose language that fits the task and audience.

CCSS
W.7.4

Produce writing appropriate to purpose and audience.

CCSS
SL.7.6

Adapt speech to context, using formal English when needed.

CCSS
L.7.1

Use grammar knowledge to write and speak well.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Phrase picture cards.
  • Sentence frame: “___ is formal / informal.”
  • Sort two phrases at a time.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with clear opposites.
  • Discuss one example together.
  • Sort formal fully before the rest.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Spot the in-between register.
  • Rewrite a text across registers.
  • Match register to five audiences.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🖼️Phrase cards
  • 💻Sort the Phrases
  • 👥Audience prompts
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

registerthe level of formality of languageformal languagecareful, standard language for serious settingsinformal languagecasual, everyday language for friendsslangvery casual words used in informal speechcontractiona shortened form like 'gonna' or 'can't'audiencethe people you are writing or speaking totonethe attitude your language showsstandard Englishthe widely accepted formal form of English
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
When should you use formal language?
In serious or professional settings, like an essay, a letter to a teacher, or a job application.
QUESTION 2
Name one sign of informal language.
For example, slang, contractions like 'gonna', or casual greetings like 'hey'.
QUESTION 3
Why does matching register to audience matter?
Using the right level of formality makes your message clear, respectful, and appropriate for the situation.

Create: match the audience.

Have students take one message and write it two ways, once for a friend and once for a teacher, so the two registers become clear. A printable formal-and-informal worksheet is in the English Language Arts library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Formal and Informal LanguageFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Nice work!

Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Formal and Informal LanguageQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Formal and Informal LanguagePrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: audience, contraction, formal language, informal language, register, slang, standard English, tone
  1. very casual words used in informal speech
  2. a shortened form like 'gonna' or 'can't'
  3. the attitude your language shows
  4. the widely accepted formal form of English
  5. casual, everyday language for friends
  6. the people you are writing or speaking to
  7. the level of formality of language
  8. careful, standard language for serious settings

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. When should you use formal language?
  2. Name one sign of informal language.
  3. Why does matching register to audience matter?
Answer key — Part A: 1) slang · 2) contraction · 3) tone · 4) standard English · 5) informal language · 6) audience · 7) register · 8) formal language
Part B: 1) In serious or professional settings, like an essay, a letter to a teacher, or a job application. 2) For example, slang, contractions like 'gonna', or casual greetings like 'hey'. 3) Using the right level of formality makes your message clear, respectful, and appropriate for the situation.