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Mandarin Adjectives — 形容词

Seventh graders learn Mandarin adjectives — 大 (dà), 小 (xiǎo), 好 (hǎo), 漂亮 (piàoliang) — and sort them into words that describe size and words that give an opinion.

Grade 7Xíngróngcí50 minutes1 class periodACTFL / CommunicativeExplicit teaching4 StandardsACTFL
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Name adjectives.
  • ✓Tell size from opinion.
  • ✓Sort the words.
  • ✓Describe things.
Essential Question

Adjectives make your Mandarin colorful — big, small, good, pretty. What are they, and what do they describe?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Sort It · Interactive

Size or Opinion?

Project this and sort each adjective into 大小 (dàxiǎo - size) or 意见 (yìjiàn - opinion).

📏 Sort each — size or opinion?Try it
📏 大小 (size)
💭 意见 (opinion)
Tap an adjective, then tap a box.
The Lesson · Communicative Flow (Warm-Up · Present · Practice · Speak · Reflect)

50 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Warm-Up — Colorful Mandarin

5 min

Adjectives make your Mandarin colorful — what do they describe?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Describe an object.
  • Ask how to say it.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Share.
  • Guess.
  • Get ready.
2

Present — Xíngróngcí

12 min

Students learn.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Present adjectives.
  • Say the pinyin.
  • Note size vs opinion.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Listen.
  • Repeat.
  • Note it.
3

Practice — Sort Them

13 min

Students practice.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Size or Opinion?
  • Sort each one.
  • Say them aloud.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Sort.
  • Say.
  • Explain.
4

Speak — Speak

12 min

Students speak.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Say “很大” (very big).
  • Describe an object.
  • Ask a partner.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Describe.
  • Ask.
5

Reflect — Reflect

6 min

Students close.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Name an adjective.
  • Say what it means.
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Name one.
  • Explain it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the ACTFL World-Readiness Standards for Learning Languages (Novice-High).

ACTFL
Communication 1.2

Interpretive: understand adjectives.

ACTFL
Communication 1.1

Interpersonal: describe things.

ACTFL
Comparisons 4.1

Compare adjectives.

ACTFL
Connections 3.1

Connect to description.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Adjective picture cards.
  • Sentence frame: “很 ___.”
  • Use paired opposites.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with 大 and 小.
  • Sort one at a time.
  • Repeat aloud.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Add 快 (fast) and 慢 (slow).
  • Describe five objects.
  • Use 很 (very).
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Screen / board
  • 📏Adjective cards
  • 💻Size or Opinion?
  • 🗣️Audio
  • ✏️Notebooks
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

形容词 (xíngróngcí)adjective大 (dà)big小 (xiǎo)small长 (cháng)long短 (duǎn)short好 (hǎo)good漂亮 (piàoliang)pretty有趣 (yǒuqù)interesting
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What does “大 (dà)” mean?
Big.
QUESTION 2
Does “小 (xiǎo)” describe size or opinion?
Size.
QUESTION 3
What does “有趣 (yǒuqù)” mean?
Interesting.

Reflect: 形容词.

Have students describe one object in Mandarin with an adjective (like “很大” - very big). A printable adjectives sheet is in the World Languages library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Mandarin Adjectives (Xíngróngcí)Flip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Nice work!

Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Mandarin Adjectives (Xíngróngcí)Quiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
0%

Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Mandarin Adjectives (Xíngróngcí)Print
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: 大 (dà), 好 (hǎo), 小 (xiǎo), 形容词 (xíngróngcí), 有趣 (yǒuqù), 漂亮 (piàoliang), 短 (duǎn), 长 (cháng)
  1. small
  2. adjective
  3. short
  4. long
  5. interesting
  6. good
  7. pretty
  8. big

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What does “大 (dà)” mean?
  2. Does “小 (xiǎo)” describe size or opinion?
  3. What does “有趣 (yǒuqù)” mean?
Answer key — Part A: 1) 小 (xiǎo) · 2) 形容词 (xíngróngcí) · 3) 短 (duǎn) · 4) 长 (cháng) · 5) 有趣 (yǒuqù) · 6) 好 (hǎo) · 7) 漂亮 (piàoliang) · 8) 大 (dà)
Part B: 1) Big. 2) Size. 3) Interesting.