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Reproduction: Sexual & Asexual

Seventh graders compare the two ways living things reproduce — asexual (one parent, identical offspring) and sexual (two parents, genetically varied offspring) — and the trade-offs each provides for survival.

Grade 7Reproduction50 minutes1 class period5E ModelExplicit teaching4 StandardsNGSS
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Explain asexual reproduction.
  • ✓Explain sexual reproduction.
  • ✓Compare the offspring.
  • ✓Explain the trade-offs.
Essential Question

Some organisms simply split in two to reproduce; others need two parents. Why do these two very different strategies both exist — and what are the trade-offs?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Sort It · Interactive

Sexual or Asexual?

Project this and sort each example into asexual (one parent, identical offspring) or sexual (two parents, varied offspring).

🧬 Sort each — sexual or asexual reproduction?Try it
🔶 Asexual (one parent)
🔸 Sexual (two parents)
Tap an example, then tap a bucket.
The Lesson · 5E Instructional Model (Engage · Explore · Explain · Elaborate · Evaluate)

50 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Engage — Two Ways to Reproduce

5 min

Some organisms split in two; others need two parents — why both?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show both strategies.
  • Ask why both exist.
  • Pose the question.

🎒 Student Actions

  • See both.
  • Wonder why.
  • Predict the idea.
2

Explore — Explore Reproduction

12 min

Students investigate.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Sexual or Asexual?
  • Sort each example.
  • Note the offspring.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Sort them.
  • Note offspring.
  • Explain them.
3

Explain — One Parent or Two

13 min

Students explain.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Explain asexual reproduction.
  • Explain sexual reproduction.
  • Compare the offspring.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Explain asexual.
  • Explain sexual.
  • Compare them.
4

Elaborate — Trade-offs

13 min

Students elaborate.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Explain the advantages of each.
  • Connect to genetic variation.
  • Analyze an example.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Explain advantages.
  • Connect variation.
  • Analyze one.
5

Evaluate — Evaluate

5 min

Students conclude.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Classify a reproduction type.
  • Explain the offspring.
  • Hand out the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Classify it.
  • Explain it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the Next Generation Science Standards (Middle School Life Science).

NGSS
MS-LS3-2

Develop a model to describe why asexual reproduction results in identical offspring and sexual reproduction results in variation.

NGSS
MS-LS1-4

Explain how characteristic behaviors and structures affect reproduction.

NGSS
MS-LS3-1

Explain how mutations affect structure and function.

NGSS
SEP-6

Constructing explanations.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Reproduction-type cards.
  • Sentence frame: “___ reproduction has ___ parent(s).”
  • Use organism examples.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with one vs. two parents.
  • Use clear examples.
  • Sort one at a time.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Explain the variation advantage.
  • Compare in changing environments.
  • Diagram budding or fission.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🗂️Reproduction cards
  • 💻Sexual or Asexual?
  • 🔬Organism examples
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

reproductionproducing offspringasexual reproductionone parent; identical offspringsexual reproductiontwo parents; varied offspringoffspringthe young producedgenetic variationdifferences in genesfissiona cell splitting in twobuddingoffspring growing from the parentfertilizationegg and sperm joining
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
How many parents are involved in asexual reproduction?
One.
QUESTION 2
Why does sexual reproduction produce genetic variation while asexual does not?
Sexual reproduction combines genes from two parents; asexual copies one parent exactly.
QUESTION 3
What is one advantage of asexual reproduction?
It’s fast and needs only one parent (good in a stable environment).

Elaborate: the variation advantage.

Have students explain why the genetic variation from sexual reproduction can help a species survive when the environment changes. A printable reproduction sheet is in the Science library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Reproduction: Sexual & AsexualFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Reproduction: Sexual & AsexualQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Reproduction: Sexual & AsexualPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: asexual reproduction, budding, fertilization, fission, genetic variation, offspring, reproduction, sexual reproduction
  1. the young produced
  2. two parents; varied offspring
  3. producing offspring
  4. offspring growing from the parent
  5. a cell splitting in two
  6. differences in genes
  7. egg and sperm joining
  8. one parent; identical offspring

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. How many parents are involved in asexual reproduction?
  2. Why does sexual reproduction produce genetic variation while asexual does not?
  3. What is one advantage of asexual reproduction?
Answer key — Part A: 1) offspring · 2) sexual reproduction · 3) reproduction · 4) budding · 5) fission · 6) genetic variation · 7) fertilization · 8) asexual reproduction
Part B: 1) One. 2) Sexual reproduction combines genes from two parents; asexual copies one parent exactly. 3) It’s fast and needs only one parent (good in a stable environment).