Home›Lesson Plans›Social-Emotional Learning›Responsible Decision-Making · Grade 7

Solving Problems

Seventh graders learn a reliable way to work through problems, from defining what is wrong to brainstorming, trying a solution, and reviewing how it went, and put the steps in order.

Grade 7CASEL: Responsible Decision-Making45 minutes1 class periodCASELExplicit teaching4 StandardsCASEL
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Name the problem-solving steps.
  • ✓Brainstorm options.
  • ✓Try and review.
  • ✓Order the steps.
Essential Question

When a problem feels overwhelming, a clear process beats panic every time. What steps turn a messy problem into a solvable one?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Put in Order · Interactive

Order the Steps

Project this and put the problem-solving steps in order — tap each step from defining the problem to reviewing the result.

🧩 Put the problem-solving steps in orderTry it
Tap the steps in order, starting with the problem.
The Lesson · SEL Flow (Check-In · Learn · Practice · Apply · Reflect)

45 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Hook — Stuck on a Problem

5 min

A group project is going badly and everyone is frustrated. Where do you even start?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show a problem.
  • Ask the first move.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think.
  • Share.
  • Get ready.
2

Use — Order the Steps

12 min

Students put the problem-solving steps in order.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Order the Steps.
  • Order the steps.
  • Name each one.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Order.
  • Say.
  • Note it.
3

Modify — Brainstorm Options

13 min

Students generate solutions.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Define a real problem.
  • Brainstorm three options.
  • Weigh the best one.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Define.
  • Brainstorm.
  • Weigh.
4

Create — Solve It

15 min

Students run a problem through the steps.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Pick a real problem.
  • Work all five steps.
  • Explain your solution.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Pick.
  • Work.
  • Explain.
5

Reflect — Review and Adjust

5 min

Students reflect on reviewing results.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Why brainstorm before choosing?
  • Why review at the end?
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the CASEL Framework for Social and Emotional Learning across its five core competencies.

CASEL
Responsible Decision-Making

Identify and define problems clearly.

CASEL
Responsible Decision-Making

Generate and evaluate possible solutions.

CASEL
Responsible Decision-Making

Reflect on and learn from outcomes.

CASEL
Self-Management

Persist through challenges with a plan.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Step cards with icons.
  • Sentence frame: “First I ___ , then I ___ .”
  • Order two steps at a time.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start by defining the problem.
  • Walk a simple problem together.
  • Add one step at a time.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Apply the steps to a group conflict.
  • Use a decision matrix to weigh options.
  • Plan for what to do if a solution fails.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🖼️Problem scenario cards
  • 💻Order the Steps
  • 💡Brainstorm sheets
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

problem-solvingthe process of finding a way to fix or improve a situationdefineto state clearly what the problem isbrainstormto think up many possible ideas without judging them yetoptionone possible solution you could chooseevaluateto weigh how good each option issolutionthe choice you make to solve the problemreviewto look back at how a solution workedadjustto change your approach based on what you learned
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What is the first step in solving a problem?
Define the problem clearly, so you know exactly what you are trying to fix.
QUESTION 2
Why brainstorm several options before choosing?
So you do not jump at the first idea and can compare better solutions.
QUESTION 3
Why review a solution after trying it?
To see whether it worked and adjust your approach if it did not.

Create: solve it.

Have students pick a real problem, work it through all five steps, and explain the solution they chose and why. A printable problem-solving worksheet is in the Social-Emotional Learning library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Responsible Decision-Making: Solving ProblemsFlip
Card 1
Term
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Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Responsible Decision-Making: Solving ProblemsQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Responsible Decision-Making: Solving ProblemsPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: adjust, brainstorm, define, evaluate, option, problem-solving, review, solution
  1. one possible solution you could choose
  2. to weigh how good each option is
  3. to look back at how a solution worked
  4. to change your approach based on what you learned
  5. to think up many possible ideas without judging them yet
  6. the choice you make to solve the problem
  7. the process of finding a way to fix or improve a situation
  8. to state clearly what the problem is

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What is the first step in solving a problem?
  2. Why brainstorm several options before choosing?
  3. Why review a solution after trying it?
Answer key — Part A: 1) option · 2) evaluate · 3) review · 4) adjust · 5) brainstorm · 6) solution · 7) problem-solving · 8) define
Part B: 1) Define the problem clearly, so you know exactly what you are trying to fix. 2) So you do not jump at the first idea and can compare better solutions. 3) To see whether it worked and adjust your approach if it did not.