Home›Lesson Plans›English Language Arts›Reading: Comprehension · Grade 8

Close Reading

Eighth graders learn how to read a text closely instead of just once, moving from a first read for the gist to rereading, annotating, analyzing, and responding, and put the steps in order.

Grade 8Comprehension40 minutes1 class periodReading WorkshopExplicit teaching4 StandardsCommon Core
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Read for the gist first.
  • ✓Annotate on a reread.
  • ✓Analyze and question.
  • ✓Order the steps.
Essential Question

A single read only scratches the surface. What are the steps of close reading, and how does each pass pull more from a text?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Close-Reading Steps · Interactive

Order the Steps

Project this and put the steps of close reading in order — tap each step from the first read to responding with evidence.

🔍 Put the steps of close reading in orderTry it
Tap the steps in order, starting with a first read for the gist.
The Lesson · Reading Workshop (Mini-Lesson · Practice · Share)

40 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Hook — Read It Again

5 min

One read gets the gist, but the good stuff hides until you look closely. How do strong readers dig deeper?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show a dense short text.
  • Ask what they missed.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think.
  • Share.
  • Get ready.
2

Use — Order the Steps

12 min

Students put the close-reading steps in order.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Order the Steps.
  • Order the steps.
  • Name each one.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Order.
  • Say.
  • Note it.
3

Modify — Annotate It

13 min

Students mark up a passage.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Read a short passage.
  • Mark key lines and questions.
  • Note what stands out.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Read.
  • Mark.
  • Note.
4

Create — Close-Read a Text

15 min

Students apply the full process.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Pick a short text.
  • Work through each step.
  • Write a short response.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Pick.
  • Work.
  • Write.
5

Reflect — Deeper Each Pass

5 min

Students reflect on close reading.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Why read for the gist first?
  • What do you do when you annotate?
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts.

CCSS
RL.8.1

Cite evidence that supports analysis of a text.

CCSS
RI.8.1

Analyze what a text says and infers, with evidence.

CCSS
RL.8.4

Analyze word choice and meaning closely.

CCSS
RI.8.10

Read and comprehend complex texts independently.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Step cards with icons.
  • Sentence frame: “First I ___ , then I ___ .”
  • Order two steps at a time.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with 'first read'.
  • Close-read one short paragraph together.
  • Add one step at a time.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Annotate a complex text.
  • Compare first-read vs close-read notes.
  • Build a text-based argument.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🖼️Close-reading step cards
  • 💻Order the Steps
  • 📖Short dense passages
  • ✏️Pencils / highlighters
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

close readingreading a text carefully and more than oncegistthe general idea of a textannotateto mark up a text with notes and questionsanalyzeto examine the parts of a text closelyinferencea conclusion drawn from evidence in the textevidencedetails from the text that support a pointstructurehow a text is organizedrespondto write or say what you understand
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
Why read for the gist first?
To understand the overall idea before you dig into details on a closer reread.
QUESTION 2
What do you do when you annotate?
Mark key lines and words, and jot notes and questions, so you can analyze the text closely.
QUESTION 3
Why reread a text closely?
Each pass pulls out more meaning, from word choice to structure, that a single read misses.

Create: close-read a text.

Have students pick a short text, work through every close-reading step, and write a short evidence-based response, so the process becomes a habit. A printable close-reading worksheet is in the English Language Arts library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Steps of Close ReadingFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Steps of Close ReadingQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Steps of Close ReadingPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: analyze, annotate, close reading, evidence, gist, inference, respond, structure
  1. to examine the parts of a text closely
  2. a conclusion drawn from evidence in the text
  3. how a text is organized
  4. to write or say what you understand
  5. to mark up a text with notes and questions
  6. details from the text that support a point
  7. reading a text carefully and more than once
  8. the general idea of a text

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. Why read for the gist first?
  2. What do you do when you annotate?
  3. Why reread a text closely?
Answer key — Part A: 1) analyze · 2) inference · 3) structure · 4) respond · 5) annotate · 6) evidence · 7) close reading · 8) gist
Part B: 1) To understand the overall idea before you dig into details on a closer reread. 2) Mark key lines and words, and jot notes and questions, so you can analyze the text closely. 3) Each pass pulls out more meaning, from word choice to structure, that a single read misses.