Home›Lesson Plans›Computer Science›Cybersecurity · Grade 8

Encryption

Eighth graders learn how encryption turns readable information into scrambled code that only the right key can unlock, and why it keeps passwords, messages, and payments safe online, then check what they know.

Grade 8Encryption50 minutes1 class periodCSTA / ISTEExplicit teaching4 StandardsCSTA
Start the Lesson
Assign or share this lesson

Copy link works with Canvas, Schoology, Moodle and any other LMS — paste it in as a resource or assignment.

Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Define encryption.
  • ✓Explain the role of a key.
  • ✓Spot where it is used.
  • ✓Check what you know.
Essential Question

You send a password over the internet, yet a snooper in between cannot read it. What scrambled it, and how does the right person unscramble it?

0
Lesson Phases
0
Vocabulary Terms
0
Standards Aligned
0
Interactive Task
Encryption Check · Interactive

Encryption Check

Project this and answer each question about how encryption keeps information secret — read the explanation after each one.

🔒 Check what you know about encryptionTry it
Answer each question about how encryption keeps information secret.
The Lesson · Explicit teaching

50 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Hook — The Secret Message

5 min

You send a password over the internet, yet a snooper in between cannot read it. Something scrambled it along the way. What, and how do you unscramble it?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show plain vs scrambled text.
  • Ask how to lock a message.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think.
  • Share.
  • Get ready.
2

Use — Encryption Check

12 min

Students answer questions about encryption.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to the Encryption Check.
  • Answer each question.
  • Read the why.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Answer.
  • Check.
  • Read it.
3

Modify — Crack a Simple Cipher

13 min

Students try a shift cipher.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Encrypt a word by shifting letters.
  • Swap with a partner.
  • Use the key to decrypt it.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Encrypt.
  • Swap.
  • Decrypt.
4

Create — Where Is It Used?

15 min

Students map everyday encryption.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • List three things you do online.
  • Mark where encryption protects them.
  • Explain what it hides.

🎒 Student Actions

  • List.
  • Mark.
  • Explain.
5

Reflect — Locked and Unlocked

5 min

Students reflect on encryption.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • What does a key do in encryption?
  • Why does the little lock in a browser matter?
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the CSTA K-12 Computer Science Standards and the ISTE Standards for Students.

CSTA
2-NI-06

Apply multiple methods of encryption to model the secure transmission of information.

CSTA
2-NI-05

Explain how physical and digital security measures protect electronic information.

CSTA
3A-NI-05

Give examples to illustrate how sensitive data can be affected by attacks.

ISTE
1.1.d

Empowered Learner: understand and manage how personal data is kept secure.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Plaintext / ciphertext / key cards.
  • Sentence frame: “A key turns ___ into ___ .”
  • Answer one question at a time.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with a simple letter-shift cipher.
  • Encrypt and decrypt one word together.
  • Review one idea at a time.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Compare symmetric and public-key encryption.
  • Explain why key length matters.
  • Research a real-world use like HTTPS or messaging.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🔤Cipher wheels
  • 💻Encryption Check
  • 🔑Key / lock cards
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

encryptionscrambling information into a secret code to protect itdecryptionturning encrypted code back into the original messageplaintextthe original, readable message before encryptionciphertextthe scrambled, unreadable form after encryptionkeythe secret value used to encrypt and decrypt dataciphera method or rule for encrypting a messageHTTPSa secure web connection that encrypts data in transitinterceptto catch data as it travels between two points
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What does a key do in encryption?
It locks (encrypts) and unlocks (decrypts) the data; only the correct key can read the scrambled message.
QUESTION 2
Why does the lock icon in a browser matter?
It shows the connection is encrypted (HTTPS), so data between you and the site is scrambled and protected.
QUESTION 3
If a snooper intercepts encrypted data without the key, what do they see?
Scrambled ciphertext they cannot read.

Create: where is it used?

Have students list three things they do online, mark where encryption protects them, and explain what it hides, so the idea connects to daily life. A printable encryption worksheet is in the Computer Science library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 EncryptionFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
0

Nice work!

Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 EncryptionQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
0%

Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ EncryptionPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: cipher, ciphertext, decryption, encryption, HTTPS, intercept, key, plaintext
  1. the scrambled, unreadable form after encryption
  2. the secret value used to encrypt and decrypt data
  3. a secure web connection that encrypts data in transit
  4. to catch data as it travels between two points
  5. the original, readable message before encryption
  6. a method or rule for encrypting a message
  7. scrambling information into a secret code to protect it
  8. turning encrypted code back into the original message

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What does a key do in encryption?
  2. Why does the lock icon in a browser matter?
  3. If a snooper intercepts encrypted data without the key, what do they see?
Answer key — Part A: 1) ciphertext · 2) key · 3) HTTPS · 4) intercept · 5) plaintext · 6) cipher · 7) encryption · 8) decryption
Part B: 1) It locks (encrypts) and unlocks (decrypts) the data; only the correct key can read the scrambled message. 2) It shows the connection is encrypted (HTTPS), so data between you and the site is scrambled and protected. 3) Scrambled ciphertext they cannot read.