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Fueling Your Body for Activity

Eighth graders learn how different nutrients fuel an active body — carbohydrates for energy, protein to build muscle, water to stay cool, and vitamins and minerals to recover. They match nutrients to their jobs, then plan a meal that fuels activity.

Grade 8Fueling Your Body for Activity45 minutes1 class periodSHAPEExplicit teaching4 StandardsSHAPE
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Name what nutrients do.
  • ✓Match a nutrient to its job.
  • ✓Fuel for activity.
  • ✓Plan a fueling meal.
Essential Question

How do the foods you eat fuel your body for activity?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Match It · Interactive

Match the Nutrient to Its Job

Project this and match each nutrient to what it does for an active body — tap the nutrient, then tap the job.

🥗 Match each nutrient to what it does for youTry it
Nutrient
What it does for you
Now tap the job!
The Lesson · Health & PE Flow (Warm-Up · Learn · Practice · Apply · Cool-Down)

45 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Warm-Up — Fuel Up

5 min

What would you eat before a big game or practice?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Name a pre-game food.
  • Invite a few.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think.
  • Share.
  • Get ready.
2

Learn — Fueling the Body

11 min

Students learn.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Match the Nutrient to Its Job.
  • Match each one.
  • Note carbs for energy, protein for muscle.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Match.
  • Say.
  • Note it.
3

Practice — Practice

13 min

Students practice.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Name an energy food.
  • Name a muscle food.
  • Pair a meal with water.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Name.
  • Name.
  • Pair.
4

Apply — Apply

11 min

Students apply.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Plan a balanced meal for an active day.
  • Include energy + protein.
  • Add hydration.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Plan.
  • Include.
  • Add.
5

Cool-Down — Cool-Down

5 min

Students close.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Say what carbs do.
  • Say what protein does.
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the SHAPE America National Standards for Health Education and Physical Education.

SHAPE
HE.1

Explain how nutrients fuel the body.

SHAPE
HE.5

Make food choices that support activity.

SHAPE
PE.3

Connect nutrition to physical performance.

SHAPE
HE.7

Practice fueling for activity.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Nutrient picture cards.
  • Frame: “___ gives me ___.”
  • Sort food pictures.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Use 3 nutrients.
  • Match one at a time.
  • Use pictures.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Plan a day of fueling meals.
  • Compare pre- vs post-activity snacks.
  • Read a nutrition label.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Screen / board
  • 🥗Nutrient cards
  • 💻Match the Nutrient to Its Job
  • 🍱Meal examples
  • 📓Notebooks
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

nutrientsomething in food the body usescarbohydratethe main energy sourceproteinbuilds and repairs musclefatlong-lasting energy (choose healthy fats)waterkeeps you hydrated and coolvitaminshelp the body work and recovermineralssupport bones, muscles, and morefuelenergy for activity
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What do carbohydrates do?
Give your body its main energy.
QUESTION 2
What does protein do?
Builds and repairs muscle.
QUESTION 3
Why drink water during activity?
It keeps you hydrated and cool.

Cool-down: fueling your body.

Have students plan a balanced meal for an active day. A printable meal-planner is in the PE & Health library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Fueling Your Body for ActivityFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Nice work!

Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Fueling Your Body for ActivityQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
0%

Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Fueling Your Body for ActivityPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: carbohydrate, fat, fuel, minerals, nutrient, protein, vitamins, water
  1. the main energy source
  2. support bones, muscles, and more
  3. long-lasting energy (choose healthy fats)
  4. something in food the body uses
  5. help the body work and recover
  6. builds and repairs muscle
  7. keeps you hydrated and cool
  8. energy for activity

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What do carbohydrates do?
  2. What does protein do?
  3. Why drink water during activity?
Answer key — Part A: 1) carbohydrate · 2) minerals · 3) fat · 4) nutrient · 5) vitamins · 6) protein · 7) water · 8) fuel
Part B: 1) Give your body its main energy. 2) Builds and repairs muscle. 3) It keeps you hydrated and cool.