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Offense & Defense

Eighth graders learn the two sides of team games — offense (creating chances and scoring) and defense (stopping the other team and protecting your goal). Understanding both makes you a smarter player. They sort actions, then apply tactics.

Grade 8Offense & Defense45 minutes1 class periodSHAPEExplicit teaching4 StandardsSHAPE
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Define offense.
  • ✓Define defense.
  • ✓Tell actions apart.
  • ✓Use basic tactics.
Essential Question

What’s the difference between playing offense and defense?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Sort It · Interactive

Offense, or Defense?

Project this and sort each action into Offense or Defense.

⚽ Sort each — offense, or defense?Try it
⚽ Offense (scoring)
🛡️ Defense (stopping)
Tap one, then tap a box.
The Lesson · Health & PE Flow (Warm-Up · Learn · Practice · Apply · Cool-Down)

45 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Warm-Up — Attack or Defend

5 min

When your team has the ball vs when they don’t — what changes?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Pose the question.
  • Share ideas.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think.
  • Share.
  • Get ready.
2

Learn — Offense & Defense

11 min

Students learn.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Offense or Defense?
  • Sort each action.
  • Note the goal of each.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Sort.
  • Say.
  • Note it.
3

Practice — Practice

13 min

Students practice.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Do an offensive move.
  • Do a defensive move.
  • Switch on a turnover.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Attack.
  • Defend.
  • Switch.
4

Apply — Apply

11 min

Students apply.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Play a small-sided game.
  • Use one offensive tactic.
  • Use one defensive tactic.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Play.
  • Attack.
  • Defend.
5

Cool-Down — Cool-Down

5 min

Students close.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Name an offensive action.
  • Name a defensive one.
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Name one.
  • Name one.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the SHAPE America National Standards for Health Education and Physical Education.

SHAPE
PE.2

Apply offensive and defensive tactics.

SHAPE
PE.1

Perform game skills.

SHAPE
PE.4

Cooperate and compete fairly.

SHAPE
PE.5

Value strategic play.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Action cards.
  • Frame: "scoring is ___."
  • Demonstrate each.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Sort offense vs defense.
  • Use 4 actions.
  • Use demos.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Design a set play.
  • Analyze a pro clip.
  • Teach a tactic.
Materials

What to gather

  • ⚽Ball & goals
  • 🔶Open space
  • 💻Offense or Defense?
  • 📋Tactics sheet
  • 📓Notebooks
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

offensethe team trying to scoredefensethe team trying to stop scoringtactica plan to gain an edgeopen spacean unguarded areaturnoverlosing the ballmark/guardstay with an opponenttransitionswitching offense/defensepossessionhaving the ball
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
Name an offensive action.
Scoring, passing, or moving to open space.
QUESTION 2
Name a defensive action.
Guarding, blocking, or protecting your goal.
QUESTION 3
What happens on a turnover?
Your team switches from offense to defense.

Cool-down: offense & defense.

Have students apply one offensive and one defensive tactic in a game. A printable tactics sheet is in the PE & Health library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Offense & DefenseFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Nice work!

Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Offense & DefenseQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Offense & DefensePrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: defense, mark/guard, offense, open space, possession, tactic, transition, turnover
  1. the team trying to stop scoring
  2. a plan to gain an edge
  3. switching offense/defense
  4. the team trying to score
  5. losing the ball
  6. stay with an opponent
  7. having the ball
  8. an unguarded area

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. Name an offensive action.
  2. Name a defensive action.
  3. What happens on a turnover?
Answer key — Part A: 1) defense · 2) tactic · 3) transition · 4) offense · 5) turnover · 6) mark/guard · 7) possession · 8) open space
Part B: 1) Scoring, passing, or moving to open space. 2) Guarding, blocking, or protecting your goal. 3) Your team switches from offense to defense.