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Substance Awareness & Refusal

Eighth graders learn the facts about substances like vaping, tobacco, and alcohol, and practice refusal skills to protect their health. Knowing the facts and leaning on trusted adults and friends makes saying no easier. They sort choices that protect health from ones that risk it, then rehearse refusals.

Grade 8Substance Awareness & Refusal45 minutes1 class periodSHAPEExplicit teaching4 StandardsSHAPE
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Know the facts.
  • ✓Tell protective from risky choices.
  • ✓Use refusal skills.
  • ✓Lean on trusted people.
Essential Question

How do you protect your health and say no to risky substances?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Sort It · Interactive

Protects or Risks Your Health?

Project this and sort each choice into Protects your health or Risks your health.

🛡️ Sort each choice — protects your health, or risks it?Try it
💚 Protects your health
⚠️ Risks your health
Tap a choice, then tap a box.
The Lesson · Health & PE Flow (Warm-Up · Learn · Practice · Apply · Cool-Down)

45 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Warm-Up — The Pressure Is Real

5 min

Why might someone feel pressure to try a risky substance?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Share a reason.
  • Invite a few.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think.
  • Share.
  • Get ready.
2

Learn — Substance Awareness

11 min

Students learn.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Protects or Risks?
  • Sort each choice.
  • Note facts, refusal, trusted adults.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Sort.
  • Say.
  • Note it.
3

Practice — Practice

13 min

Students practice.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Say a clear “no.”
  • Suggest a different activity.
  • Name a trusted adult.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Suggest.
  • Name.
4

Apply — Apply

11 min

Students apply.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Write your refusal line.
  • Role-play a pressure scene.
  • Plan who to tell.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Write.
  • Role-play.
  • Plan.
5

Cool-Down — Cool-Down

5 min

Students close.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Name a protective choice.
  • Give a refusal skill.
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Name one.
  • Give one.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the SHAPE America National Standards for Health Education and Physical Education.

SHAPE
HE.5

Use decision-making to avoid risky substances.

SHAPE
HE.4

Use refusal and communication skills.

SHAPE
HE.2

Analyze influences and peer pressure.

SHAPE
HE.1

Explain the health risks of substances.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Protect/risk choice cards.
  • Refusal sentence frames.
  • Role-play with support.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Sort protects vs risks only.
  • Practice one refusal line.
  • Use a script.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Handle unspoken pressure.
  • Research one substance’s facts.
  • Make a peer-support plan.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Screen / board
  • 🛡️Choice cards
  • 💻Protects or Risks?
  • 🗣️Refusal scripts
  • 📓Notebooks
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

substancesomething like tobacco, vape, or alcoholvapinginhaling aerosol from an e-cigaretterefusal skillsclear ways to say nopeer pressurethe pull to do what others dohealth riskharm a choice can causetrusted adulta safe person to askdecision-makingchoosing with the factsfacttrue, checkable information
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
Name a choice that protects your health.
Say no to vaping, choose smoke-free spaces, or ask a trusted adult.
QUESTION 2
Name a refusal skill.
Say no clearly, suggest another activity, and leave.
QUESTION 3
Who can help if you feel pressured?
A trusted adult or counselor.

Cool-down: substance awareness & refusal.

Have students write a refusal line for a pressure situation. A printable refusal-skills sheet is in the PE & Health library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Substance Awareness & RefusalFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Substance Awareness & RefusalQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Substance Awareness & RefusalPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: decision-making, fact, health risk, peer pressure, refusal skills, substance, trusted adult, vaping
  1. choosing with the facts
  2. true, checkable information
  3. inhaling aerosol from an e-cigarette
  4. harm a choice can cause
  5. clear ways to say no
  6. the pull to do what others do
  7. something like tobacco, vape, or alcohol
  8. a safe person to ask

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. Name a choice that protects your health.
  2. Name a refusal skill.
  3. Who can help if you feel pressured?
Answer key — Part A: 1) decision-making · 2) fact · 3) vaping · 4) health risk · 5) refusal skills · 6) peer pressure · 7) substance · 8) trusted adult
Part B: 1) Say no to vaping, choose smoke-free spaces, or ask a trusted adult. 2) Say no clearly, suggest another activity, and leave. 3) A trusted adult or counselor.