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Properties of Color

Ninth-grade artists learn the properties of color — hue (its name), value (light to dark), and intensity (bright to dull) — plus complementary and neutral colors. Understanding these lets you mix and use color on purpose. They match terms to meanings, then mix a color study.

Grade 9Properties of Color55 minutes1 class periodArtistic ProcessExplicit teaching4 StandardsNCAS
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Define hue, value, intensity.
  • ✓Match terms to meanings.
  • ✓Use complements.
  • ✓Mix on purpose.
Essential Question

What exactly makes one color different from another?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Match It · Interactive

Match the Color Term

Project this and match each color term to its meaning — tap the term, then tap the meaning.

🎨 Match each color property to its meaningTry it
Term
What it means
Now tap the meaning!
The Lesson · Explicit teaching

55 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Look — Describing Color

6 min

There are a hundred “reds” — what words tell them apart?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show reds.
  • Ask the question.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Look.
  • Wonder.
  • Get ready.
2

Explore — Color Properties

13 min

Students explore.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Match the Color Term.
  • Match each one.
  • Note hue, value, intensity.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Match.
  • Say.
  • Note it.
3

Create — Mix It

16 min

Students create.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Mix a hue lighter (value).
  • Mix it duller (intensity).
  • Mix with its complement.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Value.
  • Dull.
  • Complement.
4

Share — Share

13 min

Students share.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show your color study.
  • Name a high-intensity color.
  • Name a neutral.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Show.
  • Name.
  • Name.
5

Reflect — Reflect

7 min

Students close.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • What is hue?
  • What is intensity?
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the National Core Arts Standards (Visual Arts).

NCAS
VA:Cr2.1

Mix and apply color with intention.

NCAS
VA:Re7.2

Analyze color properties in artwork.

NCAS
VA:Cr1.2

Plan color choices for a work.

NCAS
VA:Cn11.1

Connect color use to meaning and mood.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Color-property swatch cards.
  • Frame: "value is how ___ a color is."
  • Mix together.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Match hue & value.
  • Use 3 terms.
  • Pre-mixed swatches.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Make a full color-property chart.
  • Dull a color with its complement.
  • Analyze a painting’s palette.
Materials

What to gather

  • 🎨Paints (3 primaries + B/W)
  • 🖌️Brushes
  • 💻Match the Color Term
  • 📄Swatch grid
  • 📓Notebooks
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

huethe name of a colorvaluelight or dark of a colorintensitybrightness or dullnesssaturationanother word for intensitycomplementaryopposite on the color wheelneutralbrowns, grays, black, whiteprimaryred, yellow, bluepalettethe colors chosen for a work
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What is hue?
The name of a color (red, blue, etc.).
QUESTION 2
What is intensity?
How bright or dull a color is.
QUESTION 3
What are complementary colors?
Colors opposite each other on the color wheel.

Reflect: properties of color.

Have students mix a study varying hue, value, and intensity. A printable swatch grid is in the Arts library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Properties of ColorFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Properties of ColorQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Properties of ColorPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: complementary, hue, intensity, neutral, palette, primary, saturation, value
  1. red, yellow, blue
  2. brightness or dullness
  3. light or dark of a color
  4. another word for intensity
  5. browns, grays, black, white
  6. opposite on the color wheel
  7. the colors chosen for a work
  8. the name of a color

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What is hue?
  2. What is intensity?
  3. What are complementary colors?
Answer key — Part A: 1) primary · 2) intensity · 3) value · 4) saturation · 5) neutral · 6) complementary · 7) palette · 8) hue
Part B: 1) The name of a color (red, blue, etc.). 2) How bright or dull a color is. 3) Colors opposite each other on the color wheel.