Home›Lesson Plans›The Arts›Drawing · Grade 9

Chiaroscuro: Light & Shadow

Ninth-grade artists learn chiaroscuro — using light and shadow to make a flat drawing look three-dimensional. Once you find the light source, you can map the light side, core shadow, cast shadow, and highlights. They order the steps, then render a sphere.

Grade 9Chiaroscuro: Light & Shadow55 minutes1 class periodArtistic ProcessExplicit teaching4 StandardsNCAS
Start the Lesson
Assign or share this lesson

Copy link works with Canvas, Schoology, Moodle and any other LMS — paste it in as a resource or assignment.

Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Find the light source.
  • ✓Render value on a form.
  • ✓Add core & cast shadows.
  • ✓Make it look 3D.
Essential Question

How do artists make a 2D drawing look solid and 3D?

0
Lesson Phases
0
Vocabulary Terms
0
Standards Aligned
0
Interactive Task
Put in Order · Interactive

Order the Shading Steps

Project this and have students put the chiaroscuro (shading) steps in order.

🌓 Put the light-and-shadow steps in orderTry it
Tap the first step for shading a form!
The Lesson · Explicit teaching

55 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Look — Flat to Round

6 min

How do you make a plain circle look like a solid ball?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show a sphere & a circle.
  • Ask the question.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Look.
  • Wonder.
  • Get ready.
2

Explore — Chiaroscuro

13 min

Students explore.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Order the Shading Steps.
  • Order the steps.
  • Note the light source rules all.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Order.
  • Say.
  • Note it.
3

Create — Render It

16 min

Students create.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Pick a light source.
  • Shade a sphere step by step.
  • Add core & cast shadow.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Light.
  • Shade.
  • Shadow.
4

Share — Share

13 min

Students share.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show your rendered form.
  • Point to the highlight.
  • Point to the core shadow.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Show.
  • Point.
  • Point.
5

Reflect — Reflect

7 min

Students close.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • What is chiaroscuro?
  • What is a cast shadow?
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the National Core Arts Standards (Visual Arts).

NCAS
VA:Cr2.1

Use value and shading techniques skillfully.

NCAS
VA:Cr1.2

Plan how light will shape a form.

NCAS
VA:Re7.2

Perceive light and shadow in the world.

NCAS
VA:Cr3.1

Refine shading to show form.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Value-scale + sphere diagram.
  • Frame: "the light comes from ___."
  • Shade along.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Shade one simple form.
  • Use a value scale.
  • Mark the light source.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Render a group of forms.
  • Add reflected light.
  • Shade a still life.
Materials

What to gather

  • ✏️Graphite pencils
  • 💡A lamp + a sphere
  • 💻Order the Shading Steps
  • 📄Drawing paper
  • 📓Notebooks
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

chiaroscurostrong light-and-shadow contrastvaluehow light or dark something islight sourcewhere the light comes fromhighlightthe brightest spotcore shadowthe darkest band on a formcast shadowthe shadow a form throwsforma 3D shapereflected lightbounced light in the shadow
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What is chiaroscuro?
Using light and shadow to make form look 3D.
QUESTION 2
What is a core shadow?
The darkest band on the form itself.
QUESTION 3
What rules the whole drawing?
The light source.

Reflect: chiaroscuro.

Have students render a sphere using light and shadow. A printable value-scale sheet is in the Arts library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Chiaroscuro: Light & ShadowFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
0

Nice work!

Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Chiaroscuro: Light & ShadowQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
0%

Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Chiaroscuro: Light & ShadowPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: cast shadow, chiaroscuro, core shadow, form, highlight, light source, reflected light, value
  1. where the light comes from
  2. strong light-and-shadow contrast
  3. the shadow a form throws
  4. the brightest spot
  5. how light or dark something is
  6. the darkest band on a form
  7. a 3D shape
  8. bounced light in the shadow

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What is chiaroscuro?
  2. What is a core shadow?
  3. What rules the whole drawing?
Answer key — Part A: 1) light source · 2) chiaroscuro · 3) cast shadow · 4) highlight · 5) value · 6) core shadow · 7) form · 8) reflected light
Part B: 1) Using light and shadow to make form look 3D. 2) The darkest band on the form itself. 3) The light source.