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Spotting Online Scams

Ninth graders learn how common online scams work, from phishing and fake prizes to impersonation, the warning signs that give them away, and how to respond safely.

Grade 9Spotting Online Scams50 minutes1 class periodCSTA / ISTEExplicit teaching4 StandardsCSTA
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Define a scam.
  • ✓Spot warning signs.
  • ✓Recognize phishing.
  • ✓Respond safely.
Essential Question

Scams count on a quick, trusting click. How do common online scams work, what gives them away, and how do you respond safely?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Check It · Interactive

Scam Check

Project this and answer each question about recognizing and avoiding online scams — read the explanation after each one.

🎣 Check what you know about spotting online scamsTry it
Answer each question about recognizing and avoiding online scams.
The Lesson · Explicit teaching

50 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Hook — Too Good to Be True

5 min

“You won a prize! Click here.” Scams count on a quick, trusting click. How do you catch one before it catches you?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show a scam message.
  • Ask what's off.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think.
  • Share.
  • Get ready.
2

Use — Scam Check

12 min

Students answer questions about scams.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to the Scam Check.
  • Answer each question.
  • Read the why.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Answer.
  • Check.
  • Read it.
3

Modify — Flag the Scam

13 min

Students analyze a scam message.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Read a suspicious message.
  • Circle the warning signs.
  • Decide what to do.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Read.
  • Circle.
  • Decide.
4

Create — Scam-Spotter Guide

15 min

Students build a quick guide.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • List common scam signs.
  • Add a safe response for each.
  • Make a guide to share.

🎒 Student Actions

  • List.
  • Add.
  • Make.
5

Reflect — Pause Before You Click

5 min

Students reflect on staying safe.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • What is phishing?
  • What should you do with a suspicious link?
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the CSTA K-12 Computer Science Standards and the ISTE Standards for Students.

CSTA
3A-NI-07

Identify common cyber threats and scams.

CSTA
3A-NI-05

Explain how to respond to suspicious messages.

CSTA
2-IC-20

Discuss the impact of scams and how to avoid them.

ISTE
2

Act safely and protect yourself in digital spaces.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Scam-sign picture cards.
  • Sentence frame: “A warning sign is ___ .”
  • Answer one question at a time.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with 'too good to be true'.
  • Analyze one scam together.
  • Review one sign at a time.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Dissect a real phishing email.
  • Research a current scam type.
  • Design an anti-scam campaign.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🖼️Sample scam messages
  • 💻Scam Check
  • 🚩Red-flag checklist
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

scama trick designed to steal money or informationphishinga scam that tricks you into giving up informationimpersonationpretending to be a trusted person or brandmalwareharmful software that damages or spies on devicesred flaga warning sign that something is a scamurgencypressure to act fast, used to lower your guardverifyto confirm something is real through a trusted sourcespamunwanted bulk messages, often hiding scams
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What is phishing?
A scam that pretends to be someone you trust to trick you into sharing passwords or personal information.
QUESTION 2
Name one warning sign of an online scam.
For example, urgent pressure to act now, an offer too good to be true, or a suspicious link.
QUESTION 3
What should you do with a suspicious link?
Do not click it; verify through a trusted source using contact info you already know.

Create: a scam-spotter guide.

Have students list the common signs of a scam, add a safe response for each, and make a quick scam-spotter guide they could share with family. A printable scam-awareness worksheet is in the Computer Science library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Spotting Online ScamsFlip
Card 1
Term
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Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Spotting Online ScamsQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Spotting Online ScamsPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: impersonation, malware, phishing, red flag, scam, spam, urgency, verify
  1. harmful software that damages or spies on devices
  2. a warning sign that something is a scam
  3. to confirm something is real through a trusted source
  4. unwanted bulk messages, often hiding scams
  5. pretending to be a trusted person or brand
  6. pressure to act fast, used to lower your guard
  7. a trick designed to steal money or information
  8. a scam that tricks you into giving up information

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What is phishing?
  2. Name one warning sign of an online scam.
  3. What should you do with a suspicious link?
Answer key — Part A: 1) malware · 2) red flag · 3) verify · 4) spam · 5) impersonation · 6) urgency · 7) scam · 8) phishing
Part B: 1) A scam that pretends to be someone you trust to trick you into sharing passwords or personal information. 2) For example, urgent pressure to act now, an offer too good to be true, or a suspicious link. 3) Do not click it; verify through a trusted source using contact info you already know.