Home›Lesson Plans›World Languages›Greek · Grade 9

Greek Past Tense

Ninth graders learn the Greek past tense, the aorist (αόριστος) — for completed actions: έγραψα (I wrote), πήγα (I went), έφαγα (I ate), είδα (I saw). Now they can narrate the past.

Grade 9Past Tense50 minutes1 class periodACTFL / World LanguagesExplicit teaching4 StandardsACTFL
Start the Lesson
Assign or share this lesson

Copy link works with Canvas, Schoology, Moodle and any other LMS — paste it in as a resource or assignment.

Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Form the past tense.
  • ✓Say what you did.
  • ✓Narrate the past.
  • ✓Tell about yesterday.
Essential Question

What did you do yesterday? How do you talk about the past in Greek?

0
Lesson Phases
0
Vocabulary Terms
0
Standards Aligned
0
Interactive Task
Explore · Interactive

Greek Past Tense Check

Project each item and have students answer about the Greek past tense.

⏱️ Understand the Greek past tenseTry it
Answer each question about the Greek past tense.
The Lesson · Language Flow (Warm-Up · Present · Practice · Speak · Reflect)

50 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Warm-Up — Yesterday

6 min

What did you do yesterday, and how do you say it in Greek?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Ask “τι έκανες χθες;”
  • Point to “yesterday.”
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Listen.
  • Wonder.
  • Get ready.
2

Present — Past Tense

12 min

Students learn.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Past Tense Check.
  • Note the aorist forms.
  • Show έγραψα & πήγα.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Answer.
  • Note it.
  • Note it.
3

Practice — Practice

13 min

Students practice.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Make 3 verbs past.
  • Say “έγραψα.”
  • Say what you did.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Change.
  • Say it.
  • Say it.
4

Speak — Speak

13 min

Students speak.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Say “χθες πήγα στο σχολείο”.
  • Tell 2 past actions.
  • Ask a partner.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Tell.
  • Ask.
5

Reflect — Reflect

6 min

Students close.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Make a verb past.
  • Say one past action.
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Change one.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the ACTFL World-Readiness Standards for Learning Languages (Intermediate-Low).

ACTFL
Communication 1.3

Presentational: narrate past events.

ACTFL
Communication 1.2

Interpretive: understand past forms.

ACTFL
Comparisons 4.1

Compare tense systems.

ACTFL
Communication 1.1

Interpersonal: talk about the past.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Present → past verb cards.
  • Frame: “χθες ___.”
  • Highlight the change.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with έγραψα & πήγα.
  • One verb at a time.
  • Use examples.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Add he/she forms.
  • Write 3 past sentences.
  • Tell a short past story.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Screen / board
  • ⏱️Verb (past) cards
  • 💻Greek Past Tense Check
  • 🗓️“Yesterday” prompts
  • 📓Notebooks
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

αόριστοςpast tense (aorist)χθες (chthes)yesterdayέγραψαI wroteπήγα (píga)I wentέφαγα (éfaga)I ateείδα (ída)I sawείπα (ípa)I saidήταν (ítan)was
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
How do you say “I wrote” in Greek?
έγραψα (égrapsa).
QUESTION 2
What does “πήγα” mean?
I went.
QUESTION 3
The past tense (αόριστος) is used for…?
Completed past actions.

Reflect: past tense.

Have students write one thing they did yesterday in Greek (“χθες ___”). A printable Greek past-tense sheet is in the World Languages library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Greek Past TenseFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
0

Nice work!

Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Greek Past TenseQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
0%

Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Greek Past TensePrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: έγραψα, έφαγα (éfaga), ήταν (ítan), αόριστος, είδα (ída), είπα (ípa), πήγα (píga), χθες (chthes)
  1. I wrote
  2. I went
  3. past tense (aorist)
  4. yesterday
  5. I ate
  6. I said
  7. I saw
  8. was

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. How do you say “I wrote” in Greek?
  2. What does “πήγα” mean?
  3. The past tense (αόριστος) is used for…?
Answer key — Part A: 1) έγραψα · 2) πήγα (píga) · 3) αόριστος · 4) χθες (chthes) · 5) έφαγα (éfaga) · 6) είπα (ípa) · 7) είδα (ída) · 8) ήταν (ítan)
Part B: 1) έγραψα (égrapsa). 2) I went. 3) Completed past actions.