Home›Lesson Plans›Science›Human Biology · Grade 9

Homeostasis: Keeping the Body in Balance

Ninth graders learn homeostasis — how the body maintains a stable internal environment despite outside changes — through feedback loops that regulate temperature, blood sugar, and more.

Grade 9Body Systems55 minutes1 class period5E ModelExplicit teaching4 StandardsNGSS
Start the Lesson
Assign or share this lesson

Copy link works with Canvas, Schoology, Moodle and any other LMS — paste it in as a resource or assignment.

Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Explain homeostasis.
  • ✓Describe a feedback loop.
  • ✓Explain temperature regulation.
  • ✓Give examples of balance.
Essential Question

Whether it’s freezing or scorching outside, your body temperature stays near 37°C. How does the body constantly sense and correct itself to stay in balance?

0
Lesson Phases
0
Vocabulary Terms
0
Standards Aligned
0
Interactive Task
Sort It · Interactive

Too Hot or Too Cold?

Project this and sort each body response by whether it happens when the body is too HOT or too COLD — both keep you in balance!

🌡️ Sort each response — too hot or too cold?Try it
🔥 When Too HOT
❄️ When Too COLD
Tap a response, then tap a bucket.
The Lesson · 5E Instructional Model (Engage · Explore · Explain · Elaborate · Evaluate)

55 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Engage — Always 37°C

5 min

Freezing or scorching outside, your body stays near 37°C — how?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Pose the temperature puzzle.
  • Ask how the body corrects.
  • Pose the question.

🎒 Student Actions

  • See the puzzle.
  • Wonder how.
  • Predict feedback.
2

Explore — Explore Responses

12 min

Students investigate.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Too Hot or Too Cold?
  • Sort each response.
  • Note the balance.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Sort them.
  • Note the balance.
  • Explain them.
3

Explain — Feedback Loops

13 min

Students explain.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Explain homeostasis.
  • Explain feedback loops.
  • Explain temperature control.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Explain homeostasis.
  • Explain feedback.
  • Explain temp control.
4

Elaborate — Other Examples

15 min

Students elaborate.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Explain blood-sugar control.
  • Explain water balance.
  • Connect body systems.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Explain blood sugar.
  • Explain water.
  • Connect systems.
5

Evaluate — Evaluate

5 min

Students conclude.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Explain homeostasis.
  • Give an example.
  • Hand out the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Explain it.
  • Give an example.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the Next Generation Science Standards (High School Life Science).

NGSS
HS-LS1-3

Plan and conduct an investigation to provide evidence that feedback mechanisms maintain homeostasis.

NGSS
HS-LS1-2

Develop a model of how body systems interact.

NGSS
HS-LS1-1

Explain the functions of body systems.

NGSS
SEP-3

Planning and carrying out investigations.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Hot/cold response cards.
  • Sentence frame: “When too hot, the body ___.”
  • Use a thermostat analogy.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with sweating vs. shivering.
  • Use a thermostat analogy.
  • Sort one at a time.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Diagram a negative feedback loop.
  • Explain blood-sugar regulation.
  • Research a homeostasis disorder.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🌡️A thermometer
  • 💻Too Hot or Too Cold?
  • 📄Feedback-loop diagrams
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

homeostasisa stable internal environmentfeedback loopa self-correcting cyclenegative feedbacka response that reverses a changestimulusa change that triggers a responsereceptora sensor that detects changeresponsethe body’s corrective actionregulateto keep in balanceinternal environmentconditions inside the body
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What is homeostasis?
The maintenance of a stable internal environment despite outside changes.
QUESTION 2
What does the body do when it gets too hot?
Sweat and widen blood vessels to release heat.
QUESTION 3
What is a feedback loop?
A self-correcting cycle where the body senses a change and responds to reverse it.

Elaborate: blood sugar.

Have students diagram how the body uses feedback to keep blood sugar balanced after a meal (insulin) and between meals. A printable homeostasis sheet is in the Science library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 HomeostasisFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
0

Nice work!

Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 HomeostasisQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
0%

Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ HomeostasisPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: feedback loop, homeostasis, internal environment, negative feedback, receptor, regulate, response, stimulus
  1. conditions inside the body
  2. a response that reverses a change
  3. a self-correcting cycle
  4. the body’s corrective action
  5. a change that triggers a response
  6. to keep in balance
  7. a sensor that detects change
  8. a stable internal environment

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What is homeostasis?
  2. What does the body do when it gets too hot?
  3. What is a feedback loop?
Answer key — Part A: 1) internal environment · 2) negative feedback · 3) feedback loop · 4) response · 5) stimulus · 6) regulate · 7) receptor · 8) homeostasis
Part B: 1) The maintenance of a stable internal environment despite outside changes. 2) Sweat and widen blood vessels to release heat. 3) A self-correcting cycle where the body senses a change and responds to reverse it.