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Italian Past Tense

Ninth graders learn the Italian past tense, the passato prossimo — formed with avere or essere plus a past participle: ho mangiato (I ate), sono andato/a (I went), ho fatto (I did). Now they can narrate the past.

Grade 9Past Tense50 minutes1 class periodACTFL / World LanguagesExplicit teaching4 StandardsACTFL
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Form the passato prossimo.
  • ✓Use avere & essere.
  • ✓Say what you did.
  • ✓Tell about yesterday.
Essential Question

What did you do yesterday? How do you talk about the past in Italian?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Explore · Interactive

Italian Past Tense Check

Project each item and have students answer about the Italian passato prossimo.

⏱️ Understand the Italian past tenseTry it
Answer each question about the Italian past tense.
The Lesson · Language Flow (Warm-Up · Present · Practice · Speak · Reflect)

50 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Warm-Up — Yesterday

6 min

What did you do yesterday, and how do you say it in Italian?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Ask “che cosa hai fatto ieri?”
  • Point to “yesterday.”
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Listen.
  • Wonder.
  • Get ready.
2

Present — Past Tense

12 min

Students learn.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Past Tense Check.
  • Note avere/essere + participle.
  • Show ho mangiato & sono andato.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Answer.
  • Note it.
  • Note it.
3

Practice — Practice

13 min

Students practice.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Make 3 verbs past.
  • Say “ho mangiato.”
  • Say what you did.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Change.
  • Say it.
  • Say it.
4

Speak — Speak

13 min

Students speak.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Say “Ieri sono andato a scuola”.
  • Tell 2 past actions.
  • Ask a partner.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Tell.
  • Ask.
5

Reflect — Reflect

6 min

Students close.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Make a verb past.
  • Say one past action.
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Change one.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the ACTFL World-Readiness Standards for Learning Languages (Intermediate-Low).

ACTFL
Communication 1.3

Presentational: narrate past events.

ACTFL
Communication 1.2

Interpretive: understand past forms.

ACTFL
Comparisons 4.1

Compare tense systems.

ACTFL
Communication 1.1

Interpersonal: talk about the past.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Present → past verb cards.
  • Frame: “Ho ___ / Sono ___.”
  • Color-code the helper.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with ho mangiato.
  • One verb at a time.
  • Use examples.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Note essere verbs (agreement).
  • Write 3 past sentences.
  • Tell a short past story.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Screen / board
  • ⏱️Verb (past) cards
  • 💻Italian Past Tense Check
  • 🗓️“Yesterday” prompts
  • 📓Notebooks
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

passatopastpassato prossimopresent perfectho mangiatoI atesono andatoI wentho fattoI didieriyesterdayavereto haveessereto be
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
How is the passato prossimo formed?
avere or essere + a past participle.
QUESTION 2
How do you say “I ate” in Italian?
Ho mangiato.
QUESTION 3
What does “Sono andato” mean?
I went.

Reflect: past tense.

Have students write one thing they did yesterday in Italian (“Ho ___” or “Sono ___”). A printable Italian past-tense sheet is in the World Languages library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Italian Past TenseFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Italian Past TenseQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Italian Past TensePrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: avere, essere, ho fatto, ho mangiato, ieri, passato, passato prossimo, sono andato
  1. I ate
  2. past
  3. yesterday
  4. to be
  5. present perfect
  6. I went
  7. I did
  8. to have

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. How is the passato prossimo formed?
  2. How do you say “I ate” in Italian?
  3. What does “Sono andato” mean?
Answer key — Part A: 1) ho mangiato · 2) passato · 3) ieri · 4) essere · 5) passato prossimo · 6) sono andato · 7) ho fatto · 8) avere
Part B: 1) avere or essere + a past participle. 2) Ho mangiato. 3) I went.