Home›Lesson Plans›World Languages›Mandarin Chinese · Grade 9

Chinese Radicals — 部首

Ninth graders discover how Chinese characters are built — from radicals (部首) that hint at meaning. Characters with the water radical 氵 relate to water; those with the tree radical 木 relate to wood. Sorting them makes new characters readable.

Grade 9Bùshǒu55 minutes1 class periodACTFL / CommunicativeExplicit teaching4 StandardsACTFL
Start the Lesson
Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Explain radicals.
  • ✓Spot 氵 and 木.
  • ✓Sort by radical.
  • ✓Read new characters.
Essential Question

Chinese characters aren’t random — they’re built from radicals that hint at meaning. Can you spot the water and tree radicals?

0
Lesson Phases
0
Vocabulary Terms
0
Standards Aligned
0
Interactive Task
Sort It · Interactive

Water 氵 or Tree 木?

Project this and sort each character into the 氵 (water) radical or the 木 (tree) radical group.

🌊 Sort each — water radical or tree radical?Try it
🌊 氵 Water
🌳 木 Tree
Tap a character, then tap a box.
The Lesson · Communicative Flow (Warm-Up · Present · Practice · Speak · Reflect)

55 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Warm-Up — Characters Have Logic

6 min

Chinese characters are built from radicals that hint at meaning — which is which?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show 河 and 树.
  • Ask what they share with water/tree.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Look.
  • Wonder.
  • Get ready.
2

Present — Bùshǒu

13 min

Students learn.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Present the 氵 and 木 radicals.
  • Note the meaning hint.
  • Show examples.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Listen.
  • Note it.
  • Look.
3

Practice — Sort Them

15 min

Students practice.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Water 氵 or Tree 木?
  • Sort each one.
  • Say them aloud.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Sort.
  • Say.
  • Explain.
4

Speak — Speak

15 min

Students speak.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Name a radical.
  • Guess a new character’s meaning.
  • Ask a partner.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Name it.
  • Guess.
  • Ask.
5

Reflect — Reflect

6 min

Students close.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Name a radical.
  • Say what it hints.
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Name one.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the ACTFL World-Readiness Standards for Learning Languages (Intermediate-Low).

ACTFL
Comparisons 4.1

Compare writing systems.

ACTFL
Cultures 2.2

Explore Chinese characters.

ACTFL
Connections 3.1

Connect to literacy.

ACTFL
Communication 1.2

Interpretive: read characters.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Radical + character cards.
  • Sentence frame: “___ has the ___ radical.”
  • Highlight the radical.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with 河 and 树.
  • Sort one at a time.
  • Point to the radical.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Add the 口 (mouth) radical.
  • Guess new characters.
  • Build a radical chart.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Screen / board
  • 🌊Character cards
  • 💻Water 氵 or Tree 木?
  • 📚A radical chart
  • ✏️Notebooks
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

部首 (bùshǒu)radical水 (shuǐ)water木 (mù)wood/tree河 (hé)river海 (hǎi)sea树 (shù)tree林 (lín)forest汉字 (hànzì)Chinese character
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What is a radical (部首)?
A part of a character that hints at its meaning.
QUESTION 2
What does the 氵 radical tell you a character relates to?
Water.
QUESTION 3
Does 树 (tree) have the water or tree radical?
The tree radical 木.

Reflect: 部首.

Have students name one character with the water radical and one with the tree radical (like 河 and 树). A printable radicals sheet is in the World Languages library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Chinese Radicals (Bùshǒu)Flip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
0

Nice work!

Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Chinese Radicals (Bùshǒu)Quiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
0%

Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Chinese Radicals (Bùshǒu)Print
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: 木 (mù), 林 (lín), 树 (shù), 水 (shuǐ), 汉字 (hànzì), 河 (hé), 海 (hǎi), 部首 (bùshǒu)
  1. Chinese character
  2. wood/tree
  3. sea
  4. radical
  5. river
  6. forest
  7. tree
  8. water

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What is a radical (部首)?
  2. What does the 氵 radical tell you a character relates to?
  3. Does 树 (tree) have the water or tree radical?
Answer key — Part A: 1) 汉字 (hànzì) · 2) 木 (mù) · 3) 海 (hǎi) · 4) 部首 (bùshǒu) · 5) 河 (hé) · 6) 林 (lín) · 7) 树 (shù) · 8) 水 (shuǐ)
Part B: 1) A part of a character that hints at its meaning. 2) Water. 3) The tree radical 木.