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The Nervous System

Ninth graders learn the nervous system — the brain as control center, nerves carrying messages between the brain and body, and reflexes that protect you automatically. It coordinates everything you do. They check the ideas, then test a reflex.

Grade 9The Nervous System45 minutes1 class periodSHAPEExplicit teaching4 StandardsSHAPE
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Name the control center.
  • ✓Explain nerves.
  • ✓Understand reflexes.
  • ✓Connect to reaction.
Essential Question

How does your body send and receive signals so fast?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Check It · Interactive

The Nervous System

Project each one and have students answer about the nervous system.

🧠 Understand the nervous systemTry it
Answer each question about the nervous system.
The Lesson · Health & PE Flow (Warm-Up · Learn · Practice · Apply · Cool-Down)

45 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Warm-Up — Lightning Fast

5 min

How does your hand pull away from heat before you even think?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Pose the question.
  • Share ideas.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think.
  • Share.
  • Get ready.
2

Learn — Nervous System

11 min

Students learn.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to The Nervous System.
  • Note the brain is the control center.
  • Note reflexes are automatic.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Answer.
  • Note it.
  • Note it.
3

Practice — Practice

13 min

Students practice.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Test reaction time.
  • Name a reflex.
  • Explain nerve messages.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Test.
  • Name.
  • Explain.
4

Apply — Apply

11 min

Students apply.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Connect nerves to movement.
  • Explain a reflex.
  • Link to reaction sports.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Connect.
  • Explain.
  • Link.
5

Cool-Down — Cool-Down

5 min

Students close.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • What is the control center?
  • What do nerves carry?
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the SHAPE America National Standards for Health Education and Physical Education.

SHAPE
HE.1

Explain the nervous system.

SHAPE
HE.7

Protect the nervous system (e.g., helmets).

SHAPE
PE.3

Connect reflexes to movement.

SHAPE
HE.5

Make choices that protect the brain.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Brain/nerve diagram.
  • Frame: "the brain is the ___."
  • Demonstrate a reflex.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with brain & nerves.
  • Use a diagram.
  • Test reaction time.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Explain the reflex arc.
  • Link to concussion safety.
  • Measure reaction time.
Materials

What to gather

  • 🧠Nervous-system diagram
  • 📽️Screen / board
  • 💻The Nervous System
  • 📏Reaction-time test
  • 📓Notebooks
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

nervous systemthe body’s signal networkbrainthe control centernervecarries messagesreflexan automatic responsereaction timehow fast you respondspinal cordthe main nerve pathwaysignala nerve messagecoordinationsmooth, controlled movement
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What is the control center of the nervous system?
The brain.
QUESTION 2
What do nerves carry?
Messages between the brain and the body.
QUESTION 3
What is a reflex?
A fast, automatic response.

Cool-down: the nervous system.

Have students test their reaction time. A printable reaction-time sheet is in the PE & Health library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 The Nervous SystemFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 The Nervous SystemQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ The Nervous SystemPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: brain, coordination, nerve, nervous system, reaction time, reflex, signal, spinal cord
  1. an automatic response
  2. a nerve message
  3. the main nerve pathway
  4. smooth, controlled movement
  5. how fast you respond
  6. the body’s signal network
  7. carries messages
  8. the control center

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What is the control center of the nervous system?
  2. What do nerves carry?
  3. What is a reflex?
Answer key — Part A: 1) reflex · 2) signal · 3) spinal cord · 4) coordination · 5) reaction time · 6) nervous system · 7) nerve · 8) brain
Part B: 1) The brain. 2) Messages between the brain and the body. 3) A fast, automatic response.