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Spanish Present & Past

Ninth graders take their first look at the Spanish past tense — learning to tell present-tense verbs (como, voy) from past-tense verbs (comí, fui) — so they can talk about what they do AND what they did.

Grade 9Presente y Pasado50 minutes1 class periodACTFL / CommunicativeExplicit teaching4 StandardsACTFL
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Recognize the past tense.
  • ✓Tell present from past.
  • ✓Sort the verbs.
  • ✓Talk about the past.
Essential Question

So far you’ve said what you DO — now you can start saying what you DID! Can you tell present-tense verbs from past-tense ones?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Sort It · Interactive

Presente o Pasado?

Project this and sort each verb into present (now) or past (before).

⏳ Sort each verb — present or past?Try it
▶️ Presente (now)
⏪ Pasado (before)
Tap a verb, then tap a bucket.
The Lesson · Communicative Flow (Warm-Up · Present · Practice · Speak · Reflect)

50 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Warm-Up — What You Did

5 min

You’ve said what you DO — now start saying what you DID! How?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Say “I eat / I ate.”
  • Ask how they differ.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Listen.
  • Notice.
  • Get ready.
2

Present — Presente y Pasado

12 min

Students learn.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Present como vs. comí.
  • Say them aloud.
  • Note the past endings.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Listen.
  • Repeat.
  • Note it.
3

Practice — Sort Them

14 min

Students practice.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Presente o Pasado?
  • Sort each one.
  • Say them aloud.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Sort.
  • Say.
  • Explain.
4

Speak — Speak

12 min

Students speak.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Say what you do today.
  • Say what you did yesterday.
  • Ask a partner.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say now.
  • Say past.
  • Ask.
5

Reflect — Reflect

5 min

Students close.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Give a present verb.
  • Give a past verb.
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Give one.
  • Give one.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the ACTFL World-Readiness Standards for Learning Languages (Novice).

ACTFL
Communication 1.2

Interpretive: recognize past tense.

ACTFL
Communication 1.1

Interpersonal: talk about the past.

ACTFL
Comparisons 4.1

Compare verb tenses across languages.

ACTFL
Connections 3.1

Connect to time and events.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Present/past verb cards.
  • Sentence frame: “Hoy ___; ayer ___.”
  • Use a timeline.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with como vs. comí.
  • Sort one at a time.
  • Repeat aloud.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Add more past verbs.
  • Tell about yesterday.
  • Write a past sentence.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Screen / board
  • ⏳A verb timeline
  • 💻Presente o Pasado?
  • 🗣️Audio
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

el presentethe presentel pasadothe pastahoranowayeryesterdaycomoI eatcomíI atevoyI gofuiI went
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
Is “como” present or past?
Present (I eat).
QUESTION 2
Is “comí” present or past?
Past (I ate).
QUESTION 3
How do you say “I went” in Spanish?
Fui.

Reflect: ¿Qué hiciste?

Have students say one thing they did yesterday in Spanish using a past-tense verb. A printable past-tense sheet is in the World Languages library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Spanish Present & Past (Presente y Pasado)Flip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Spanish Present & Past (Presente y Pasado)Quiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Spanish Present & Past (Presente y Pasado)Print
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: ahora, ayer, como, comí, el pasado, el presente, fui, voy
  1. I go
  2. I ate
  3. the past
  4. the present
  5. I eat
  6. I went
  7. yesterday
  8. now

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. Is “como” present or past?
  2. Is “comí” present or past?
  3. How do you say “I went” in Spanish?
Answer key — Part A: 1) voy · 2) comí · 3) el pasado · 4) el presente · 5) como · 6) fui · 7) ayer · 8) ahora
Part B: 1) Present (I eat). 2) Past (I ate). 3) Fui.