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Swahili Past Tense

Ninth graders learn the Swahili past tense (wakati uliopita). Swahili verbs stack pieces together: subject + tense + root. The past marker is -li-, so ni-li-andika (I wrote), ni-li-enda (I went), ni-li-kula (I ate). Now they can narrate the past.

Grade 9Past Tense50 minutes1 class periodACTFL / World LanguagesExplicit teaching4 StandardsACTFL
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Use the -li- past marker.
  • ✓Say what you did.
  • ✓Narrate the past.
  • ✓Tell about yesterday.
Essential Question

What did you do yesterday? How do you talk about the past in Swahili?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Explore · Interactive

Swahili Past Tense Check

Project each item and have students answer about the Swahili past tense.

⏱️ Understand the Swahili past tenseTry it
Answer each question about the Swahili past tense.
The Lesson · Language Flow (Warm-Up · Present · Practice · Speak · Reflect)

50 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Warm-Up — Yesterday

6 min

What did you do yesterday, and how do you say it in Swahili?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Ask “ulifanya nini jana?”
  • Point to “yesterday.”
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Listen.
  • Wonder.
  • Get ready.
2

Present — Past Tense

12 min

Students learn.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Past Tense Check.
  • Note the -li- marker.
  • Show niliandika & nilienda.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Answer.
  • Note it.
  • Note it.
3

Practice — Practice

13 min

Students practice.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Make 3 verbs past with -li-.
  • Say “niliandika.”
  • Say what you did.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Change.
  • Say it.
  • Say it.
4

Speak — Speak

13 min

Students speak.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Say “jana nilienda shule”.
  • Tell 2 past actions.
  • Ask a partner.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Tell.
  • Ask.
5

Reflect — Reflect

6 min

Students close.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Make a verb past.
  • Say one past action.
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Change one.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the ACTFL World-Readiness Standards for Learning Languages (Intermediate-Low).

ACTFL
Communication 1.3

Presentational: narrate past events.

ACTFL
Communication 1.2

Interpretive: understand tense markers.

ACTFL
Comparisons 4.1

Compare verb-building systems.

ACTFL
Communication 1.1

Interpersonal: talk about the past.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Verb-building cards (ni + li + root).
  • Frame: “jana ni-li-___.”
  • Highlight -li-.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with nilienda & nilikula.
  • One verb at a time.
  • Use examples.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Contrast -li-/-na-/-ta-.
  • Write 3 past sentences.
  • Tell a short past story.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Screen / board
  • ⏱️Verb-building cards
  • 💻Swahili Past Tense Check
  • 🗓️“Yesterday” prompts
  • 📓Notebooks
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

wakati uliopitapast tensejanayesterdayniliandikaI wroteniliendaI wentnilikulaI atenilionaI saw-li-past marker-na-present marker
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
How do you say “I wrote” in Swahili?
niliandika.
QUESTION 2
What marker shows the Swahili past?
-li- (ni-li-andika).
QUESTION 3
What does “nilienda” mean?
I went.

Reflect: past tense.

Have students write one thing they did yesterday in Swahili (“jana ni-li-___”). A printable Swahili past-tense sheet is in the World Languages library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Swahili Past TenseFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Swahili Past TenseQuiz
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1 / 6
Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Swahili Past TensePrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: -li-, -na-, jana, niliandika, nilienda, nilikula, niliona, wakati uliopita
  1. I ate
  2. past tense
  3. I saw
  4. I wrote
  5. yesterday
  6. past marker
  7. I went
  8. present marker

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. How do you say “I wrote” in Swahili?
  2. What marker shows the Swahili past?
  3. What does “nilienda” mean?
Answer key — Part A: 1) nilikula · 2) wakati uliopita · 3) niliona · 4) niliandika · 5) jana · 6) -li- · 7) nilienda · 8) -na-
Part B: 1) niliandika. 2) -li- (ni-li-andika). 3) I went.