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Character Development

Ninth-grade actors learn to build a believable character — finding the objective (what they want), the motivation (why), the obstacles, and expressing it all through body, voice, and backstory. They explore the ideas, then build a character for a scene.

Grade 9Character Development50 minutes1 class periodArtistic ProcessExplicit teaching4 StandardsNCAS
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Find a objective.
  • ✓Know the motivation.
  • ✓Use body & voice.
  • ✓Build a character.
Essential Question

What makes a stage character feel like a real, living person?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Explore · Interactive

Character Development

Project this and tap each. Have students explore character development.

🎭 Explore character development — tap eachTry it

The Lesson · Explicit teaching

50 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Warm-Up — Who Are They?

5 min

What’s the difference between saying lines and BECOMING a character?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Pose the question.
  • Share ideas.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think.
  • Share.
  • Get ready.
2

Explore — Character

12 min

Students learn.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Character Development.
  • Tap each idea.
  • Note objective drives action.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Tap each.
  • Say.
  • Note it.
3

Rehearse — Rehearse

13 min

Students rehearse.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Pick a character.
  • Define their objective.
  • Try a physical choice.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Pick.
  • Objective.
  • Move.
4

Perform — Perform

15 min

Students perform.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Play a short moment in character.
  • Show the objective.
  • Use body & voice.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Play.
  • Show.
  • Express.
5

Reflect — Reflect

5 min

Students close.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • What is an objective?
  • What is backstory?
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the National Core Arts Standards (Theatre, HS Proficient).

NCAS
TH:Cr3.1.HSI

Develop and refine a character.

NCAS
TH:Pr4.1.HSI

Make acting choices for a role.

NCAS
TH:Cr2.1.HSI

Investigate a character’s objective.

NCAS
TH:Re7.1.HSI

Analyze character choices.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Character trait cards.
  • Frame: "my character wants ___."
  • Build one together.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with objective.
  • Use a character sheet.
  • Try one choice.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Write a full backstory.
  • Develop a character arc.
  • Analyze a scripted role.
Materials

What to gather

  • 🎭Open space / stage
  • 📽️Screen / board
  • 💻Character Development
  • 📋Character sheet
  • 📓Notebooks
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

characterthe person an actor playsobjectivewhat a character wantsmotivationwhy they want itobstaclewhat blocks the objectivephysicalityhow a character movesbackstorya character’s historychoicean acting decisionsubtextmeaning beneath the lines
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What is a character’s objective?
What they want in a scene.
QUESTION 2
What is motivation?
The reason behind what they want.
QUESTION 3
How does backstory help?
It shapes every choice the character makes.

Reflect: character development.

Have students build a character with an objective for a scene. A printable character sheet is in the Arts library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Character DevelopmentFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Character DevelopmentQuiz
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1 / 6
Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Character DevelopmentPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: backstory, character, choice, motivation, objective, obstacle, physicality, subtext
  1. meaning beneath the lines
  2. an acting decision
  3. how a character moves
  4. why they want it
  5. what a character wants
  6. what blocks the objective
  7. the person an actor plays
  8. a character’s history

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What is a character’s objective?
  2. What is motivation?
  3. How does backstory help?
Answer key — Part A: 1) subtext · 2) choice · 3) physicality · 4) motivation · 5) objective · 6) obstacle · 7) character · 8) backstory
Part B: 1) What they want in a scene. 2) The reason behind what they want. 3) It shapes every choice the character makes.