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Map Keys & Symbols: The Secret Code of Maps

Students learn that maps use little pictures called symbols to stand for real places — and that the map key is the secret decoder that tells you what each symbol means.

Grade 2Map Skills40 minutes1 class periodC3 InquiryExplicit teaching4 StandardsC3 + CCSS
Start the Lesson
Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Know a symbol stands for a real place.
  • ✓Use a map key to read symbols.
  • ✓Find places on a simple map.
  • ✓Explain why maps use symbols.
Essential Question

A map can’t fit a whole real school on it, so it uses a tiny picture instead. How do you know what all those little symbols mean?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Read the Map · Interactive

Read the Map

Project this map and tap each symbol. Have students use the map key to figure out what real place each little picture stands for.

🗺️ Tap a symbol — use the key to read itTry it
🏫🌳🏠🏪

Map Key

🏫 = School
🌳 = Park
🏠 = Home
🏪 = Store
― = Road
Tap a place on the map!
The Lesson · C3 Inquiry Arc (Question · Investigate · Conclude)

40 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Big Question — Tiny Pictures

5 min

A whole school on a map? How do they fit it?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show a map with symbols.
  • Ask what the little pictures mean.
  • Set the goal: symbols and keys.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Look at the map.
  • Wonder about the pictures.
  • Predict the key.
2

Investigate — Read the Map

10 min

Students investigate.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Read the Map.
  • Use the key to read symbols.
  • Find each place.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Tap each symbol.
  • Use the key.
  • Name the place.
3

Explore More — Symbols & Key

10 min

Explore more.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Explain symbols stand for real places.
  • Show the key decodes them.
  • Add roads and water.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Explain symbols.
  • Use the key.
  • Find roads/water.
4

Think It Through — Think It Through

10 min

Think it through.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Ask why maps use symbols (space!).
  • Design a symbol for a new place.
  • Add it to the key.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Explain the reason.
  • Design a symbol.
  • Add to the key.
5

Share & Act — Share & Act

5 min

Students take action.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Have students draw a map with a key.
  • Include 3 symbols.
  • Hand out the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Draw a map.
  • Make a key.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the C3 Framework for Social Studies and Common Core literacy in social studies.

C3
D2.Geo.1.K-2

Construct maps, graphs, and other representations of familiar places.

C3
D2.Geo.2.K-2

Use maps, globes, and other simple geographic representations to describe places.

C3
D2.Geo.3.K-2

Use maps and models to identify characteristics of places.

CCSS
RI.2.5

Know and use various text features (including a key) to locate information.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Symbol + real-place picture pairs.
  • Sentence frame: “This symbol means ___.”
  • Match symbols to places.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with two symbols.
  • Use very clear picture symbols.
  • Match symbol to place with support.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Make a map of the classroom with a key.
  • Add a compass rose.
  • Design symbols for new places.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 📓Notebooks
  • 💻Read the Map
  • 🗺️Simple maps
  • 🖍️Crayons
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

mapa drawing of a place from abovesymbola small picture that stands for somethingmap keya chart that explains the symbolslegendanother word for a map keyplacea locationroada line for cars to travel onabovelooking down from the toprepresentto stand for something
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What is a map symbol?
A little picture on a map that stands for a real place or thing.
QUESTION 2
What does the map key (legend) do?
It tells you what each symbol on the map means.
QUESTION 3
Why do maps use symbols instead of real pictures?
Because a map is small — symbols are a quick, simple way to show many real places.

Going deeper? Map your classroom.

Have students draw a map of the classroom from above, create symbols for the door, desks, and reading corner, and make a key. A printable map-making sheet is in the Social Studies library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Map Keys & SymbolsFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Map Keys & SymbolsQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Map Keys & SymbolsPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: above, legend, map, map key, place, represent, road, symbol
  1. a chart that explains the symbols
  2. a small picture that stands for something
  3. to stand for something
  4. another word for a map key
  5. a line for cars to travel on
  6. looking down from the top
  7. a location
  8. a drawing of a place from above

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What is a map symbol?
  2. What does the map key (legend) do?
  3. Why do maps use symbols instead of real pictures?
Answer key — Part A: 1) map key · 2) symbol · 3) represent · 4) legend · 5) road · 6) above · 7) place · 8) map
Part B: 1) A little picture on a map that stands for a real place or thing. 2) It tells you what each symbol on the map means. 3) Because a map is small — symbols are a quick, simple way to show many real places.