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Push & Pull: How We Move Things

Students discover that things move when we push them away or pull them closer — and that a bigger push or pull makes things go faster or farther.

KindergartenForces30 minutes1 class period5E ModelExplicit teaching4 StandardsCommon Core
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Know a push moves things away.
  • ✓Know a pull brings things closer.
  • ✓Sort actions into push and pull.
  • ✓Know a bigger push moves things more.
Essential Question

How do you make a wagon move, or open a door? Everything that moves gets a push or a pull — which is which?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Explore · Interactive Model

Push or Pull?

Project this and sort each action into “Push” or “Pull.” Tap one, then tap the basket — and act it out!

👋 Sort each action — push or pull?Try it
👉 Push
👌 Pull
Tap an action, then tap a basket.
The Lesson · 5E Model

30 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Engage — Make It Move

5 min

How do you make a toy car go? Show me!

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Push and pull a toy together.
  • Ask which is which.
  • Set the goal: push and pull.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Push and pull a toy.
  • Name the moves.
  • Predict the idea.
2

Explore — Push or Pull

8 min

Students investigate.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Push or Pull?
  • Sort each action.
  • Act each one out.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Sort each action.
  • Act it out.
  • Explain it.
3

Explain — Away & Closer

9 min

Teacher explains.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Push = move away.
  • Pull = bring closer.
  • Bigger push = faster/farther.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Explain push.
  • Explain pull.
  • Explain a big push.
4

Elaborate — Try It

8 min

Apply.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Push and pull real objects.
  • Try a big vs. small push.
  • Change a thing’s direction.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Push/pull objects.
  • Compare big/small.
  • Change direction.
5

Evaluate — Exit Ticket

5 min

Three quick checks.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Hand out the exit ticket.
  • Look for push vs. pull.
  • Collect as formative data.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Sort an action.
  • Explain push/pull.
  • Give an example.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to Next Generation Science Standards and Common Core literacy. State-standard crosswalks available on request.

NGSS
K-PS2-1

Plan and conduct an investigation to compare the effects of different strengths of pushes and pulls on the motion of an object.

NGSS
K-PS2-2

Analyze data to determine if a design solution changes the speed or direction of an object.

NGSS
K-2-ETS1-1

Ask questions and make observations about a situation people want to change.

CCSS
RI.K.1

Ask and answer questions about key details in a text.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Act out push and pull.
  • Sentence frame: “I ___ the ___.”
  • Use a toy to show each.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Push and pull one object.
  • Say the word as you move it.
  • Sort with two clear examples.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Test a big push vs. a small push.
  • Change an object’s direction.
  • Find pushes and pulls at recess.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 📓Science journals
  • 💻Push or Pull?
  • 🚗Toy cars/wagons
  • 🪢A rope
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

pushto move something awaypullto bring something closermoveto change placeforcea push or a pullfastmoving quicklyslowmoving not quicklydirectionthe way something goesmotionmoving
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
Is opening a drawer toward you a push or a pull?
A pull.
QUESTION 2
What does a push do to an object?
It moves it away from you.
QUESTION 3
If you push a swing harder, does it go higher or lower?
Higher — a bigger push moves it more.

Going deeper? Ramp races.

Have students give toy cars a small push and a big push down a ramp and see which goes farther. A printable push-and-pull sheet is in the Science library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Push & PullFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Nice work!

Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Push & PullQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Push & PullPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: direction, fast, force, motion, move, pull, push, slow
  1. moving not quickly
  2. moving quickly
  3. a push or a pull
  4. the way something goes
  5. to move something away
  6. to bring something closer
  7. to change place
  8. moving

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. Is opening a drawer toward you a push or a pull?
  2. What does a push do to an object?
  3. If you push a swing harder, does it go higher or lower?
Answer key — Part A: 1) slow · 2) fast · 3) force · 4) direction · 5) push · 6) pull · 7) move · 8) motion
Part B: 1) A pull. 2) It moves it away from you. 3) Higher — a bigger push moves it more.