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Rhetoric: Ethos, Pathos & Logos

Students learn the three classical appeals that persuaders have used for 2,500 years — ethos (credibility), pathos (emotion), and logos (logic) — and practice spotting them in speeches, ads, and arguments.

Grade 9Rhetoric50 minutes1 class periodReading WorkshopExplicit teaching4 StandardsCommon Core
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Define ethos, pathos, and logos.
  • ✓Identify each appeal in a text.
  • ✓Explain how each persuades.
  • ✓Analyze an argument’s appeals.
Essential Question

Whether it’s a political speech, a commercial, or a friend talking you into something, persuasion uses three basic tools. What are they — and how do you spot them?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Persuasive Appeals · Interactive

Name the Appeal

Project each statement and have students identify the rhetorical appeal. The tool explains how each one persuades an audience.

🎯 Which appeal is it — ethos, pathos, or logos?Try it
Identify the rhetorical appeal in each statement.
The Lesson · Workshop (Mini-Lesson · Practice · Share)

50 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Connect — The Persuasion Toolkit

5 min

Speeches, ads, arguments — what tools do they all use?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Play a persuasive clip.
  • Ask what makes it work.
  • Set the goal: rhetoric.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Hear the persuasion.
  • Analyze it.
  • Predict the tools.
2

Teach — Three Appeals

12 min

Teacher models.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Define ethos (credibility).
  • Define pathos (emotion).
  • Define logos (logic/evidence).

🎒 Student Actions

  • Learn ethos.
  • Learn pathos.
  • Learn logos.
3

Active Engagement — Identify Together

13 min

Class uses Name the Appeal.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Identify each appeal.
  • Explain how it persuades.
  • Find appeals in a real ad.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Name each appeal.
  • Explain it.
  • Find real ones.
4

Independent Practice — Independent Practice

15 min

Students analyze appeals.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Give a speech to analyze.
  • Label the appeals.
  • Judge which is most effective.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Label appeals.
  • Explain them.
  • Judge effectiveness.
5

Share — Share

5 min

Students share an analysis.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Invite an appeal + its effect.
  • Discuss effectiveness.
  • Hand out the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Share an appeal.
  • Explain it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts (Grades 9–10).

CCSS
RI.9-10.6

Determine an author’s point of view and analyze how they use rhetoric to advance it.

CCSS
W.9-10.1

Write arguments using valid reasoning and relevant evidence.

CCSS
RI.9-10.8

Evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text.

CCSS
SL.9-10.3

Evaluate a speaker’s point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Appeal cards with examples.
  • Sentence frame: “This is ___ because it appeals to ___.”
  • Match statements to appeals.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with pathos vs. logos.
  • Use clear examples.
  • Match example to appeal.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Analyze a full speech’s appeals.
  • Write a persuasive paragraph using all three.
  • Evaluate which appeal fits an audience.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 📓Reading notebooks
  • 💻Name the Appeal
  • 📰Ads & speeches
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

rhetoricthe art of persuasionethosan appeal to credibility or characterpathosan appeal to emotionlogosan appeal to logic and evidenceappeala persuasive strategyaudiencethe people being persuadedcredibilitybeing trustworthy and believableargumenta case made to convince
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What are the three rhetorical appeals?
Ethos (credibility), pathos (emotion), and logos (logic/evidence).
QUESTION 2
A commercial featuring sad music and images of lonely animals mainly uses which appeal?
Pathos (emotion).
QUESTION 3
If a speaker cites statistics and research, which appeal are they using?
Logos (logic and evidence).

Going deeper? Balance the appeals.

Have students write a short persuasive piece that uses all three appeals — ethos, pathos, and logos — and label each. A printable rhetoric sheet is in the ELA library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Rhetoric: Ethos, Pathos, LogosFlip
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Term
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Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Rhetoric: Ethos, Pathos, LogosQuiz
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Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Rhetoric: Ethos, Pathos, LogosPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: appeal, argument, audience, credibility, ethos, logos, pathos, rhetoric
  1. being trustworthy and believable
  2. a case made to convince
  3. an appeal to credibility or character
  4. the people being persuaded
  5. an appeal to logic and evidence
  6. an appeal to emotion
  7. the art of persuasion
  8. a persuasive strategy

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What are the three rhetorical appeals?
  2. A commercial featuring sad music and images of lonely animals mainly uses which appeal?
  3. If a speaker cites statistics and research, which appeal are they using?
Answer key — Part A: 1) credibility · 2) argument · 3) ethos · 4) audience · 5) logos · 6) pathos · 7) rhetoric · 8) appeal
Part B: 1) Ethos (credibility), pathos (emotion), and logos (logic/evidence). 2) Pathos (emotion). 3) Logos (logic and evidence).