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Writing an Argument: Making Your Case

Students learn to build a real argument — stating a clear claim, backing it with reasons and evidence, fairly addressing the other side, and driving it home — so their writing can actually change minds.

Grade 6Writing50 minutes1 class periodReading WorkshopExplicit teaching4 StandardsCommon Core
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Write a clear claim.
  • ✓Support it with reasons and evidence.
  • ✓Address a counterclaim.
  • ✓Write a strong conclusion.
Essential Question

It’s easy to say what you think — but how do you write it so convincingly that even someone who disagrees has to take you seriously?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Argument Builder · Interactive

The Argument Builder

Project this and tap each part of an argument. Have students see how a claim, evidence, counterclaim, and conclusion work together to persuade.

🎯 Explore the parts of an argument — tap eachTry it

The Lesson · Reading Workshop (Mini-Lesson · Practice · Share)

50 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Connect — More Than an Opinion

5 min

“I think so” isn’t enough — how do you PROVE a point?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Share a bare opinion.
  • Ask what would make it convincing.
  • Set the goal: writing arguments.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Hear the opinion.
  • Note it needs proof.
  • Predict the parts.
2

Teach — The Parts of an Argument

12 min

Teacher models.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Use the Argument Builder.
  • Model claim, evidence, counterclaim.
  • Show a strong conclusion.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Learn the parts.
  • See a claim + evidence.
  • Note the counterclaim.
3

Active Engagement — Build Together

13 min

Class plans an argument.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Pick a claim together.
  • Gather reasons and evidence.
  • Add a counterclaim.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Help pick a claim.
  • Add evidence.
  • Add a counterclaim.
4

Independent Practice — Independent Practice

15 min

Students draft.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Have students plan and draft an argument.
  • Require claim, evidence, counterclaim, conclusion.
  • Use linking words.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Plan the parts.
  • Draft the argument.
  • Address the other side.
5

Share — Share

5 min

Students share an argument.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Invite a claim + evidence.
  • Check for a counterclaim.
  • Hand out the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Share the argument.
  • Check the parts.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts.

CCSS
W.6.1

Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence.

CCSS
W.6.1a

Introduce claims and organize the reasons and evidence clearly.

CCSS
W.6.1b

Support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence from credible sources.

CCSS
W.6.1e

Provide a concluding statement that follows from the argument.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • An argument graphic organizer.
  • Sentence frames for claim and counterclaim.
  • A linking-word bank.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Provide a fill-in argument frame.
  • Focus on claim + one piece of evidence.
  • Add the counterclaim last.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Add a second counterclaim + rebuttal.
  • Cite a credible source.
  • Adjust the argument for a new audience.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 📓Writing notebooks
  • 💻The Argument Builder
  • 🗂️An argument organizer
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

argumentwriting that makes a caseclaimthe main arguable pointreasonthe logic behind a claimevidencefacts and examples that prove itcounterclaimthe opposing side’s pointrebuttalyour response to the other sidecredibletrustworthy and believableconclusionthe closing that drives it home
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What are the main parts of an argument?
A claim, reasons and evidence, a counterclaim, and a conclusion.
QUESTION 2
What is a counterclaim, and why include it?
It’s the opposing side’s point — addressing it fairly and responding makes your argument stronger and more convincing.
QUESTION 3
Why does an argument need evidence, not just a claim?
Because evidence (facts, examples, data) proves the claim; an unsupported claim is just an opinion.

Going deeper? Add a rebuttal.

Have students write a counterclaim and then a rebuttal — a response that shows why their own claim still holds up. A printable argument organizer is in the ELA library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Writing an ArgumentFlip
Card 1
Term
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Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Writing an ArgumentQuiz
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1 / 6
Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Writing an ArgumentPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: argument, claim, conclusion, counterclaim, credible, evidence, reason, rebuttal
  1. the logic behind a claim
  2. facts and examples that prove it
  3. the closing that drives it home
  4. writing that makes a case
  5. the main arguable point
  6. trustworthy and believable
  7. the opposing side’s point
  8. your response to the other side

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What are the main parts of an argument?
  2. What is a counterclaim, and why include it?
  3. Why does an argument need evidence, not just a claim?
Answer key — Part A: 1) reason · 2) evidence · 3) conclusion · 4) argument · 5) claim · 6) credible · 7) counterclaim · 8) rebuttal
Part B: 1) A claim, reasons and evidence, a counterclaim, and a conclusion. 2) It’s the opposing side’s point — addressing it fairly and responding makes your argument stronger and more convincing. 3) Because evidence (facts, examples, data) proves the claim; an unsupported claim is just an opinion.